【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)—詞。

【1】________ (成功)usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.

【2】Planting a tree isn't as simple as just ________ (挖)a hole.

【3】Why not ________ (考慮)moving to another city if you don't like it here?

【4】Paper cutting is one of China's most popular ________ (傳統(tǒng)的)folk arts.

【5】Thomas Alva Edison was full of ________ (創(chuàng)意)–always coming up with new ideas.

【6】How long has Mr. Green been ________ (離開(kāi))?

【7】Nobody will go with Tom, so he has to go there ________.

【8】—Why do you like living in the countryside instead of in the city?

—The air here is ________ than that in the city.

【9】—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river.

—Let's go ________ the bridge and see the giant pandas.

【10】Rose is to flower as red is to________ .

【答案】

【1】Success

【2】digging

【3】consider

【4】traditional

【5】invention

【6】away

【7】alone

【8】fresher

【9】across

【10】color

【解析】

【1】句意：成功通常屬于那些太忙而沒(méi)有時(shí)間去尋找的人。

該空是句子的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式；結(jié)合所給單詞的意思可知，這里考查success，是名詞形式“成功”，位于句首，第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為Success。

【2】句意：種樹(shù)不像挖洞那么簡(jiǎn)單。

根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查dig，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是把“種樹(shù)”與“挖洞”相比，Planting a tree使用了動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，因此這里的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為digging。

【3】句意：如果你不喜歡這里，為什么不考慮搬到另一個(gè)城市呢？

根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查consider，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型Why not…?表示提建議，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為consider。

【4】句意：剪紙是中國(guó)最受歡迎的民間藝術(shù)之一。

空后folk arts是名詞短語(yǔ)，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞；結(jié)合所給單詞的意思可知，這里考查traditional。故答案為traditional。

【5】句意：托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛(ài)迪生充滿(mǎn)了創(chuàng)造力——總是能想出新點(diǎn)子。

空前full of…意為“充滿(mǎn)……”，后面跟名詞。結(jié)合單詞的意思可知，這里考查invention，意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)意”，作“創(chuàng)意，創(chuàng)造力”這個(gè)意思時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為invention。

【6】句意：Green先生離開(kāi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has been，且How long表示一段時(shí)間，因此這個(gè)空不能填leave，它是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間搭配使用。這里考查的是副詞away，也是“離開(kāi)”的意思。故答案為away。

【7】句意：沒(méi)有人和Tom一起去，所以他不得不獨(dú)自去那里。

根據(jù)句意“Nobody will go with Tom”可知，沒(méi)有人跟Tom一起去，所以他是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去的，這里考查alone，意為“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”。故答案為alone。

【8】句意：——你為什么喜歡住在農(nóng)村而不是城里？——這里的空氣比城市里更新鮮。

該句主語(yǔ)是The air“空氣”，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，農(nóng)村的空前要比城市里更新鮮，因此這里考查fresh，是形容詞，意為“新鮮的”。句中有than表示比較，因此這里用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故答案為fresher。

【9】句意：——看！動(dòng)物園在河的另一邊�！屛覀冞^(guò)橋去看大熊貓。

根據(jù)句意“The zoo is on the other side of the river.”可知，要去動(dòng)物園應(yīng)該先過(guò)橋，這里考查across，意為“穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)”，故答案為across。

【10】句意：玫瑰之于花，正如紅色之于顏色。

這句話(huà)的句型A is to B as C is to D 表示“A和B的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系”，玫瑰是花的一種，紅色是顏色的一種，因此這里考查的是color，意為“顏色”。故答案為color。

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