【題目】 In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. _________ September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about _________ when I decided to get a coffee _________. I went to my favourite coffee place _________ it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud _________. Before I could join the others outside to see __________ was going on, the first plane had already _________ my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke _________ above the burning building. I felt _________ to be alive.
Almost ten years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and _________ that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of __________ and went straight to the airport. But _________ the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve _________ my plane. What bad luck!”I thought to myself. The other planes were _________ so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had _________ turned into a good thing.
【1】A. InB. OnC. AtD. To
【2】A. going upB. going downC. to go upD. to go down
【3】A. thenB. firstC. laterD. last
【4】A. sinceB. andC. butD. although
【5】A. soundB. whisperC. voiceD. scream
【6】A. whichB. howC. whatD. where
【7】A. hitB. landedC. flewD. fell
【8】A. blowingB. risingC. droppingD. raising
【9】A. happyB. surprisedC. excitedD. lucky
【10】A. realizedB. rememberedC. recognizedD. reminded
【11】A. flatB. windowC. bedD. door
【12】A. duringB. byC. atD. after
【13】A. missedB. lostC. caughtD. spent
【14】A. busyB. crowdedC. fullD. empty
【15】A. finallyB. hopefullyC. certainlyD. unexpectedly
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】A
【11】C
【12】B
【13】A
【14】C
【15】D
【解析】
短文大意:文章講述了作者兩次和死神擦肩而過的故事:一次是2001年,當(dāng)911恐怖襲擊事件發(fā)生時(shí),作者所經(jīng)歷的情景;第二次是10年后因晚起錯(cuò)過了飛往新西蘭的班機(jī),就在當(dāng)天新西蘭發(fā)生了地震。作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,有時(shí)候壞運(yùn)氣能變成一件好事。
【1】句意:2001年9月11日上午8點(diǎn)半左右,我到達(dá)了我的大樓?疾榻樵~辨析。表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等用 at;泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,一般用 in;若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期,則用 on;to到,表方向。September 11, 2001是一個(gè)具體的日期,需用介詞on。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【2】句意:我正要上樓,突然決定先去喝杯咖啡。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。be about to do正要做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除前兩項(xiàng)。go up上樓,go down下樓;根據(jù)上文I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.可知是正要上樓,故選C。
【3】句意:我正要上樓,突然決定先去喝杯咖啡。考查副詞辨析。A. 然后;B. 首先;C. 后來;D. 最后。根據(jù)句意語境,可知想上樓前先去喝咖啡,故選B。
【4】句意:我去了我最喜歡的咖啡館,雖然它離我的辦公室向東兩個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。考查連詞辨析。since由于,表原因;and和,表并列;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;although盡管,表讓步。本句是讓步狀語從句,需用although連接;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我和其他辦公室職員排隊(duì)時(shí),我聽到一聲巨響?疾槊~辨析。A. 聲音;B. 低語;C. 嗓音;D. 尖叫。根據(jù)下文the first plane had already hit my office building可知是飛機(jī)的 撞擊聲,故選A。
【6】句意:我還沒來得及和外面的人一起看看發(fā)生了什么事?疾橐蓡栐~辨析。which哪一個(gè),問事物;how怎樣,問方式;what問事情;where問地點(diǎn)。本句是賓語從句,從句缺主語,不可用連接副詞how和where。根據(jù)was going on可知which不合句意,故選C。
【7】句意:我還沒來得及和外面的人一起看看發(fā)生了什么事,第一架飛機(jī)就撞上了我的辦公樓?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. 擊中;B. 著陸;C. 飛;D. 墜落。根據(jù)下文We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.可知飛機(jī)撞上了辦公樓,故選A。
【8】句意:我們難以置信地盯著燃燒的大樓上空升起的黑煙。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 吹氣;B. 上升,表示人或物從低處向高處上升;C.下降;D. 提升。根據(jù)above the burning building可知黑煙向高處上升,故選B。
【9】句意:能活著我感到很幸運(yùn)?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 高興的;B. 驚訝的;C. 興奮的;D. 幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)to be alive可知是幸運(yùn)的,故選D。
【10】句意:大約十年后,我在2011年2月21日早上10點(diǎn)醒來,意識(shí)到我的鬧鐘從來沒有響過。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 意識(shí);B. 記;C. 承認(rèn);D. 提醒。根據(jù)I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport可知鬧鐘失靈了,后面三項(xiàng)意思不合句意,故選A。
【11】句意:我跳下床,直奔機(jī)場(chǎng)?疾槊~辨析。A. 公寓;B. 窗;C. 床;D. 門。根據(jù)上文my alarm had never gone off可知起床晚了,故選C。
【12】句意:但是當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,我去新西蘭的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。考查介詞辨析。A.在……期間;B. 靠近;C. 在,用于小地點(diǎn)或時(shí)刻;D. 在……之后。by the time到…的時(shí)候,固定用法;根據(jù)句意語境,可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合句意,選B。
【13】句意:現(xiàn)在我錯(cuò)過了航班?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A.錯(cuò)過B. 失去;C. 抓;D. 浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)What bad luck!可知我錯(cuò)過了航班,故選A。
【14】句意:其他的飛機(jī)都滿員了,所以我不得不等到第二天?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. .忙的;B. 擁擠的;C. 滿的;D. 空的。根據(jù)so I had to wait till the next day.可知其他飛機(jī)都沒有空位了,故選C。
【15】句意:我的壞運(yùn)氣竟變成了一件好事?疾楦痹~辨析。A. 最后;B. 充滿希望地;C. 肯定地;D. 出人意料地。根據(jù)上文The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before可知真是出乎意料,unexpectedly符合語境,故選D。
完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
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【1】A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. Although
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