缺詞填空(先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整.所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫(xiě)出)
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f  小題1:  was a clan chief(部落酋長(zhǎng)) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i 小題2: of royalty(皇室成員). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(種族主義). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 小題3: or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(權(quán)利) to v  小題4:   , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r     小題5:  . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小題6: . He spent 27 years in prison. A  小題7:  he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 小題8:  . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b  小題9:  the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p  小題10: away at the age of 95.

小題1:father
小題2:instead
小題3:.living
小題4:vote
小題5:right
小題6:arrested
小題7:After
小題8:dead
小題9:became
小題10:passed

試題分析:這篇短文主要敘述了南非前總統(tǒng)納爾遜·曼德拉的生平。他出生在一個(gè)非洲王室但是卻走上了革命的人生道路成為南非的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。
小題1:他的祖父是一個(gè)國(guó)王,他的父親是部落酋長(zhǎng),介紹了祖父,就是父親故填father
小題2:但是曼德拉選擇革命的人生道路而不是皇室成員instead of 代替,而不是,故填instead
小題3:. 1948年,政府通過(guò)一項(xiàng)法律,阻止黑人在他們想在的地方生活或旅行。stop sb from doing sth ,故填living
小題4:黑人們沒(méi)有權(quán)利投票。動(dòng)詞原形,故填vote
小題5:曼德拉認(rèn)為那是不正確的,故填right
小題6:他組織了許多活動(dòng)反對(duì)。正因?yàn)槿绱?在1962年,他被捕了,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be done , 故填arrested
小題7:在他1990年被釋放后,故填A(yù)fter
小題8:他和想要他死的人握手,want sb adj,故填dead
小題9:曼德拉在75歲時(shí)成為南非的第一位黑人總統(tǒng),故填became
小題10:曼德拉在95歲過(guò)世,故填passed
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