Question

【題目】閱讀短文, 選擇方框里的詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁�，使短文意思完整，通順。（有兩個(gè)單詞是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (網(wǎng)紅) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】 talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (關(guān)注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共產(chǎn)黨員) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (贊賞) across the country. Meanwhile (同時(shí)), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上醫(yī)治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名聲). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】So

【2】death

【3】as

【4】of

【5】caught

【6】to go

【7】himself

【8】why

【9】easier

【10】feelings

【解析】

本文介紹了一名在疫情期間非常有名的醫(yī)生——張文宏。他以幽默的方式，讓大眾知道了我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)疫情。

【1】句意：待在家感覺(jué)無(wú)聊？病毒也是。

此句為肯定句的倒裝句，“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”，表示“……也是”，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填So。

【2】句意：如果你待得足夠久，病毒就會(huì)無(wú)聊死。

be bored to death表示“無(wú)聊至死；百無(wú)聊賴”，固定搭配。故填death。

【3】句意：他也是治療新冠肺炎上海專家組的負(fù)責(zé)人。

結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“作為上海專家組的負(fù)責(zé)人”，用介詞as。故填as。

【4】句意：這些日子，張文宏因?yàn)樗�有趣且直率的說(shuō)話方式成為了一個(gè)網(wǎng)紅。

此處表示說(shuō)話的方式，可以用介詞to或者of，talking為動(dòng)名詞，因此此空用of。故填of。

【5】句意：他第一次引起人們的注意是在一月末，當(dāng)他要求他部門(mén)的黨員去醫(yī)院前線時(shí)。

此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，catch one’s attention表示“引起某人注意”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in late January可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，catch的過(guò)去式為caught。故填caught。

【6】句意：他第一次引起人們的注意是在一月末，當(dāng)他要求他部門(mén)的黨員去醫(yī)院前線時(shí)。

ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，此空為動(dòng)詞不定式，go to sp表示“去某地”。故填to go。

【7】句意：同時(shí)，張文宏自己作為一個(gè)黨員，每天通過(guò)檢查肺炎病人，（給別人）樹(shù)立榜樣。

根據(jù)備選詞匯可知，此處用反身代詞，表示“他自己”。故填himself。

【8】句意：那就是為什么他盡自己做大的努力傳播如何阻止疾病的科學(xué)知識(shí)。

“he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic.”是因?yàn)樗�認(rèn)為“上醫(yī)治未病”，因此此句句型是That’s why…“這就是……的原因”。故填why。

【9】句意：他的幽默感使知識(shí)傳達(dá)給大眾更加容易。

“make sth+形容詞”表示“使某事怎樣”，此空為形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，因?yàn)樗�的幽默使公眾能更容易理解知識(shí)，此句是語(yǔ)境上的比較級(jí)，easy表示“容易的”，比較級(jí)為easier。故填easier。

【10】句意：當(dāng)問(wèn)到他成名后的感受，張文宏告訴媒體：“不要關(guān)注我，關(guān)注武漢。我不是名人。我是一名醫(yī)生�！�

his為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，feeling表示“感受；感覺(jué)”時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feelings。

選詞填空題最重要的就是了解詞及其能夠衍生出來(lái)的詞，首先要確定需要的詞性，然后根據(jù)句意，選取合適的詞，作適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃�。例如第二個(gè)空，be bored to death“無(wú)聊至死”，給出詞是die，動(dòng)詞，需要轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞形式death。選定詞之后，還要注意的就是時(shí)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是否用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)需要變成過(guò)去式等，第五個(gè)空，根據(jù)詞組很容易確定catch這個(gè)詞，但是不要忘了變成過(guò)去式。