【題目】Language is colourful. There are many with heart. One of them is to “l(fā)ose your heart” to someone. When that , you have fallen in love. if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, you are to have a “broken heart.” In your , you think that the person you loved is “hard-hearted,” and in fact, has a “heart of stone.”

You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal can often make you feel better.

If your friend does not to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart.” You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your . Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for you feel.

If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she means the . She is a cold-hearted person who does not really your situation.

When you are feeling , “your heart is in your mouth.” You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to a new house.

If that bank says to you, do not “l(fā)ose heart.” Be “strong-hearted.” Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to you the money. Then you could worrying and “put your heart at rest.”

【1】A. articles B. letters C. expressions D. words

【2】A. happens B. rises C. has D. takes

【3】A. Then B. And C. But D. So

【4】A. ready B. sure C. excited D. surprised

【5】A. happiness B. sadness C. kindness D. sickness

【6】A. health B. effort C. problems D. honour

【7】A.need B. decide C. seem D. refuse

【8】A.situation B. location C. direction D. lifestyle

【9】A. what B. how C. which D. when

【10】A. same B. right C. opposite D. familiar

【11】A. care about B. care for C. look after D. talk about

【12】A. angry B. sorry C. satisfied D. afraid

【13】A. look for B. pay for C. sell out D. clean up

【14】A. bye B. hello C. no D. thanks

【15】A. stop B. keep C. practice D. continue

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【11】A

【12】D

【13】B

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文的作者告訴了我們一些跟heart這個單詞有關(guān)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。作者用一篇完整的短文，通過舉例，將這些短語很有意思的串聯(lián)了起來，豐富了我們的詞匯和知識。

【1】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：語言是有色彩的。有很多跟心有關(guān)的表達(dá)。article 文章；letter信，字母；expression 表達(dá)；word詞的匯。根據(jù)下文作者給出的例子可知，這里是跟心有關(guān)的一些詞組或表達(dá)，不是字母或詞匯。故選C。

【2】A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：其中一個就是傾心于某人。當(dāng)你傾心于某人的時候，意思就是愛上他或她了。happen 發(fā)生；rise 上升，上漲；has 有；take拿走，帶走。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的that指的就是上面的短語lose your heart，這句話解釋了這個短語的意思。故選A。

【3】C考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：但是如果那個贏得了你的心的人不愛你，……。then 那么，然后；and 和，表示并列；but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。

【4】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：但是如果那個贏得了你的心的人不愛你，那你一定會心碎。ready 準(zhǔn)備好的；sure 確定，一定；excited 興奮的；surprised感到驚奇的。根據(jù)句意可知，如果你愛的人不愛你，那么一定會心碎。故選B。

【5】B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：沉浸在你的悲傷里，你會覺得那個你愛的人是心腸硬的，實(shí)際上是鐵石心腸的。happiness 開心，快樂；sadness 傷心；kindness 善良，友好；sickness疾病。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，如果你愛的人不愛你，那么你會非常的傷心。故選B。

【6】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：你可能會跟你的朋友傾吐你的心事，把你私人的問題告訴給某個人，這會讓你的心里感到舒服。health 健康；effort 努力；problem 問題。honour榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是向朋友傾吐心事，即生活中遇到的問題。故選C。

【7】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友似乎不能理解你破碎的心有多么痛苦，那么你就可以讓她同情你。need 需要；decide 決定；seem 好像；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示如果朋友不理解你該怎么辦。故選C。

【8】A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：這個短語的意思就是讓你的朋友對你所處的情形表示同情。situation 情形；location 位置；direction 方向；lifestyle生活方式。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，如果朋友不理解你，那么你就應(yīng)該讓朋友對你現(xiàn)在所處的情形給予同情。故選A。

【9】B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：如果她為你的感受感到抱歉，那么她就是心地善良的。what 什么；how 怎樣；which 哪一個；when什么時候。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示感受怎樣，故選B。

【10】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友對你說：我對你深表同情，那么她的意思是相反的。same 一樣的，相同的；right 正確的；opposite 相反的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文的意思可知，她是一個冷酷的人，并不真心關(guān)心你的情況。故這里表示跟上面的意思應(yīng)該是相反的，選C。

【11】A考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：她是一個冷酷的人，并不真心關(guān)心你的情況。care about關(guān)心； care for 喜歡，想要；look after 照顧；talk about 談?wù)�。根�?jù)句意可知，如果朋友對你說：我對你深表同情，這表示她不是真的關(guān)心你。故選A。

【12】D考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)你感到害怕的時候，你的心提到了嗓子眼。angry 生氣的；sorry 抱歉，對不起；satisfied 滿意的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)這個短語的意思可知，心提到嗓子眼是表示非常害怕的意思。故選D。

【13】B考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：例如，當(dāng)你向銀行貸款買新房的時候，你可能會說我的心在嗓子眼里，即感到很緊張害怕。look for 尋找；pay for 付錢；sell out 賣完；clean up打掃干凈。根據(jù)句意可知，向銀行借錢是為了買房子，故選B。

【14】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：如果銀行對你說：不，不要灰心，要勇敢。bye 再見；hello 你好；no 不，沒有；thanks 謝謝。根據(jù)下句話中的don’t lose heart，不要灰心可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是遭到了銀行的拒絕。故選C。

【15】A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：和銀行的職員坐下來，誠懇的交流，銀行可能會改變心意，同意貸給你錢，這樣你就可以不用擔(dān)心，可以放心了。stop 停止；keep 保持，保存；practice 練習(xí)；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，如果銀行答應(yīng)了你的貸款，你就不用擔(dān)心了，即停止擔(dān)心。故選A。

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