【題目】完型填空
先通讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后在所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(減肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines (機器), take medicines, or even have operations (手術(shù)).2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 some hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two,11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight.12 4 days on it, one woman , Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so.
Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing15 too.
(1)A.less B.more C.nice D.fast
(2)A.For B.So C.Or D.And
(3)A.good B.useful C.hard D.easy
(4)A.why B.what C.how D.when
(5)A.high B.short C.thin D.fat
(6)A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell
(7)A.dear B.hard C.short D.easy
(8)A.taken B.given C.written D.copied
(9)A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe
(10)A.pay B.cost C.take D.have
(11)A.making B.taking C.playing D.using
(12)A.Before B.In C.After D.At
(13)A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.glad
(14)A.need B.have C.use D.get
(15)A.health B.time C.food D.money

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、B
(12)、C
(13)、D
(14)、A
(15)、D

【解析】現(xiàn)在很多美國人都想要減肥,因為他們想要看起來更漂亮,能更健康。減肥的方法也有很多,例如吃減肥藥、去減肥中心等。但是不管什么減肥方法,都需要花費很多的錢。因此在美國減肥也就意味著花錢。
(1)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:一些人少吃食物,他們幾乎不吃任何脂肪或糖。less 更少的;more 更多的;nice 好看的;fast快的。根據(jù)短文的開頭About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight可知,這篇短文說的是很多美國人都在減肥,因此他們吃的東西很少,所以答案是A。
(2)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到減肥是一件很辛苦的工作,它也會花費很多錢。For因為,為了; So 因此;Or 或者;And 和,而且。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是因果關(guān)系,所以答案是B。
(3)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到減肥是一件很辛苦的工作,它也會花費很多錢。good 好的;useful 有用的;hard 難的;easy容易的。根據(jù)短文的介紹可知,人們?yōu)榱藴p肥,付出了很多努力,因此這是一個很難的事情。所以答案是C。
(4)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:但是為什么這么多美國人想要減肥呢?why 為什么;what 什么;how 怎樣;when當……時候。根據(jù)下文的文意可知,這篇短文作者分析了人們想要減肥的原因,所以答案是A。
(5)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:對于很多人來說,好看就意味著要瘦。high 高的;short 矮的;thin 瘦的;fat胖的。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文介紹的是很多美國人都想減肥,所以瘦了才看起來好看。所以答案是C。
(6)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:其他人擔心他們的健康因為很多醫(yī)生說超重是不好的。talk 談話;say 說,指說的內(nèi)容;speak 說,語言;tell告訴。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是醫(yī)生說話的內(nèi)容,所以答案是B。
(7)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:很多人都想找一個減肥的簡單的方法,這樣的書非常受歡迎。dear親愛的; hard 難的;short 短的;easy容易的。根據(jù)第一段可知,減肥是很困難的,因此人們都想找一個簡單的方法去減肥。所以答案是D。
(8)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:每一年很多這樣的新書被寫出來。taken 帶走;given 給;written 寫;copied復制,抄寫。根據(jù)句意,所以答案是C。
(9)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:減肥可能是非常昂貴的。cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂貴的;easy 容易的;safe安全的。根據(jù)這一段舉的例子At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound.可知,有的人花費很多錢去減肥,因此減肥也是非常貴的。所以答案是B。
(10)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:不管男的女的每天都花費幾百美元在健康中心里。pay 付錢;cost 花費,主語為物;take 花費,常用于句型It takes sb sometime to do sth.中;have有。根據(jù)句意可知,人們在健身中心花費很多錢,主語是人,所以答案是A。
(11)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:人們在那里住一到兩周,鍛煉、吃不同的食物。making 制作;taking 帶走;playing 玩;using使用。這里take exercises是固定短語,進行鍛煉,所以答案是B。
(12)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:四天之后,Warren女士減了5磅。Before 在……之前;In 在早上、下午或晚上;After 在……之后;At在具體時刻。根據(jù)文意可知,在健身中心鍛煉了四天之后,減掉了5磅。所以答案是C。
(13)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:但是她說她仍然很高興能減肥。sorry 對不起;angry 生氣的;sad 傷心的;glad高興的。根據(jù)上句話At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound可知,Warren女士為了減肥花了很多錢,再根據(jù)這句話中的But可知,她仍然很高興能減肥。所以答案是D。
(14)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:健身中心、書、減肥藥、手術(shù)、跑步和健身的機器都需要很多的錢。need 需要;have 有;use 使用;get得到。根據(jù)句意可知,這些減肥的方式都需要花錢。所以答案是A。
(15)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:因此在美國減肥也就意味著失去錢。health 健康;time 時間;food 食物;money錢。根據(jù)上句話的意思...a lot of money可知,不管什么減肥的方式,都是需要花錢的,因此減肥也就意味著要花錢。所以答案是D。

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