【題目】 We go to school every day and enjoy our school life. School life is usually _______ of fun, and the school seems to be _______ place in the world.
But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not _______ ? How do we make the school safer and keep _______ away from danger? Here are some _______ for us to be safe in an easy way. For example, we must remember some important rules _______ the playground. Before we do sports, we need to do some warm-up activities, and after that we _______ drink some water. And in the classroom, we need to learn how to behave _______ . Don't run in the hallways. We mustn't fight with _______ run after each other. And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from ________ . Students should remember not ________ naughty and get ourselves into trouble. What's more, we can have some ________ to learn to protect ourselves from a fire. ________ , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school. We should learn to use the fire extinguisher (滅火器), too. I don't think we should put out a fire alone ________ it is too dangerous for young students. Well, I think all of us should think more of our ________ in school.
【1】A.fillB.fullC.filled
【2】A.safeB.saferC.the safest
【3】A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enough
【4】A.weB.ourC.us
【5】A.adviceB.informationC.suggestions
【6】A.toB.onC.at
【7】A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.can't
【8】A.wellB.goodC.proper
【9】A.andB.butC.or
【10】A.runB.runningC.to run
【11】A.beingB.to beingC.to be
【12】A.exerciseB.showsC.practice
【13】A.On the wayB.In the wayC.By the way
【14】A.althoughB.soC.because
【15】A.safeB.safelyC.safety
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【11】C
【12】C
【13】B
【14】C
【15】C
【解析】
文章就如何保持校園安全和遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)給出具體的建議。
【1】
句意:校園生活通常是充滿樂趣的。
考查固定搭配。fill(使)充滿、裝滿,動(dòng)詞,常與介詞with搭配。be filled with...相當(dāng)于be full of...充滿、裝滿、充滿著。故選B。
【2】
句意:校園似乎是世界上最安全的地方。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。safe安全的,形容詞原級(jí);safer是比較級(jí)形式;safest是最高級(jí)形式,形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the!in the world”說明比較的范圍,所以題干應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選C。
【3】
句意:……如果我們不夠小心,校園生活也可能有危險(xiǎn)。
考查副詞的用法。careful認(rèn)真的,小心的;形容詞。carefully認(rèn)真地,小心地;副詞。enough足夠,作副詞修飾形容詞,并位于形容詞后,所以排除B選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中be(are)動(dòng)詞與形容詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
【4】
句意:我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁剐@更安全并使我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)呢?
考查代詞的用法。we我們,主格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;us我們,賓格。keep away遠(yuǎn)離,其中keep是動(dòng)詞,后接代詞賓格作賓語。故選C。
【5】
句意:這里有一些建議,讓我們以一種簡單的方式保持安全。
考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞,無單復(fù)數(shù)之分。information信息,不可數(shù)名詞,無單復(fù)數(shù)之分。suggestions建議,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞!Here are some...”后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故選C。
【6】
句意:例如,我們?cè)诓賵錾媳仨氂涀∫恍┲匾囊?guī)則。
考查介詞的用法。to到,到達(dá)(某處),on在……(物體表面)上,at在(某處)。英式英語里表示“在操場上”常用in the playground,而美式英語里常用on the playground。故選B。
【7】
句意:……運(yùn)動(dòng)后我們應(yīng)該喝些水。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,should應(yīng)該,can’t不能。and常用來連接并列的句子成分。上文是一個(gè)肯定的陳述句,那么下文句意為應(yīng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)后我們應(yīng)該喝些水”。故選B。
【8】
句意:在教室里,我們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)得體。
考查副詞的用法。well好地,副詞。good好的,形容詞。proper正確的、恰當(dāng)?shù),形容詞。behave表現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故選A。
【9】
句意:我們不能互相打架或互相追趕。
考查連詞的用法。and和,表示并列;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表示選擇。and和or都是并列連詞,連接同等成分的詞、短語或句子,但and一般用于肯定句中,否定句中則用or。題干是一個(gè)否定句,其中fight with和run after是并列成分,所以用or連接。故選C。
【10】
句意:……阻止他們追跑。
考查固定搭配。run跑,動(dòng)詞,running是動(dòng)名詞形式,to run是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定搭配,其中from是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。
【11】
句意:學(xué)生應(yīng)記住不要頑皮……
考查固定搭配。remember記住、記得,動(dòng)詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu):remember (not) to do sth.記得(不)要做某事。naughty頑皮的、淘氣的,形容詞,常與be動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
【12】
句意:而且,我們可以通過一些練習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己免受火災(zāi)的傷害。
考查名詞詞義辨析。exercise習(xí)題、練習(xí),多指通過體力上的鍛煉而獲得力量或活力,也指學(xué)校作業(yè)練習(xí)。shows節(jié)目、演出,practice練習(xí),常指為了求得完善或達(dá)到熟練而有規(guī)則地、反復(fù)地做某事。故選C。
【13】
句意:用這個(gè)方法,如果我們學(xué)校發(fā)生火災(zāi),我們就可以知道從哪里逃生。
考查介詞短語。on the way在路上、在旅途中,in the way用這個(gè)方法,by the way順便說一句。根據(jù)上文“火災(zāi)(逃生)演練”可知,下文句意為“用這個(gè)方法,如果我們學(xué)校發(fā)生火災(zāi),我們就可以知道從哪里逃生!惫蔬xB。
【14】
句意:……因?yàn)槟菢訉?duì)年幼的學(xué)生來說太危險(xiǎn)了。
考查連詞的用法。although雖然、盡管,so所以,because因?yàn)。下文?/span>it is too dangerous for young students”表示原因,應(yīng)用because連接。故選C。
【15】
句意:我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該多考慮一下我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的安全。
考查賓語。safe安全的,形容詞,常作表語或定語。safely安全地,副詞,可修飾動(dòng)詞。safety安全、安全性;名詞,可作賓語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空選safety,作think of的賓語。故選C。
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