【題目】閱讀短文，回答問題

話題

體裁

詞數(shù)

難度

建議用時

動物保護(hù)

說明文

109

★★

5分鐘

RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIME
The Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It’s in danger of disappearing forever.
Dangers:
■Dredging(挖掘) of their habitat
■Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River
■Insecticide(殺蟲劑) and mercury(汞)

（1）How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?
A.For 20 million years.
B.For less than 20 million years.
C.For more than 20 million years.
D.For about 20 million years.
（2）What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?
A.Dredging the river bed.
B.Boats in the river.
C.Insecticide and mercury.
D.Swimmers.
（3）How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?
A.30 kg.
B.45 kg.
C.30 kg～45 kg.
D.75 kg.
（4）What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?
A.Fish and shrimp.
B.Fish.
C.Shrimp.
D.Grass.
（5）In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _______ in Chinese.
A.有鰭的
B.無鰭的
C.溫順的
D.好看的

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】（1）選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“. . . for over 20 million years”可知。（2）選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Dangers部分所列出的三方面的危害可知不包含選項D(Swimmers)。（3）選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖片中的“Weight: 30 kg～45 kg”可知。（4）選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖片中所羅列出的兩種主食(Main diet)可知。（5）選B。詞義猜測題。由第一幅圖片中的“No fin on the back”可知。

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