Question

A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”

His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”

“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.

Students gave some other answers but none were any good.

“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”

The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”

He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”

1.What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?

A．A group of people were traveling there.

B．A group of family members were playing there.

C．His students were shouting with a group of people.

D．A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.

2.One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because       .

A．they are not friends

B．they don’t like each other

C．they lose their calm

D．they are far from each other

3.What will happen when two people are angry with each other?

A．They fight with each other.

B．Their hearts become distanced.

C．They are far away from each other.

D．They are too angry to say a word.

4.What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?

A．They talk softly.

B．They shout at each other.

C．They talk more.

D．They don’t say anything to each other.

5.What’s the topic of the passage?

A．Shouting is bad.

B．Don’t shout.

C．Cover the distance with love.

D．The distance of love.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章通過(guò)一個(gè)故事告訴我們當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候，不要說(shuō)任何讓彼此的心產(chǎn)生距離的話。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other.可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)聰明的男人和他的學(xué)生在參觀一個(gè)村莊的時(shí)候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一組家庭成員都非常生氣的對(duì)對(duì)方打喊。故選D

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Because when we lose our calm, we shout.可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們大喊，是因?yàn)樗麄兪�去了平靜。故選C

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,可知，當(dāng)兩個(gè)都對(duì)彼此很生氣的時(shí)候，他們的心就產(chǎn)生了距離。故選B

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close.可知，當(dāng)兩個(gè)人相愛(ài)的時(shí)候，他們就不會(huì)彼此大喊，而是輕柔的說(shuō)話，因?yàn)樗麄兊男姆浅＝�。故選A

5.主旨題。這篇文章講述的是當(dāng)兩個(gè)人彼此很生氣的時(shí)候，他們的心就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離；而如果他們很相愛(ài)的話，他們的心就會(huì)很近，就會(huì)很輕柔的說(shuō)話。所以，我們要用愛(ài)來(lái)填補(bǔ)心的距離。故選C

考點(diǎn)：故事類議論文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的文章短小精煉，對(duì)于此類文章首先必須對(duì)每句話都要認(rèn)真地閱讀理解。初三的閱讀絕大多數(shù)是細(xì)節(jié)題，考察學(xué)生信息的把握能力。議論文需要抓住作者所表達(dá)中心思想。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，再仔細(xì)對(duì)比找出答案。