Question

【題目】When I was a kid, I was taught that animals knew everything the moment they were born. Today, it’s known that many animals learn important skills from their parents (usually their mothers).

Like humans, the first “food” other baby mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) get is their mothers’ milk. After a period of weeks or months, it’s time to eat meat. At first, adult animals like wolves bring back killed animals, so babies can eat easily. As babies grow older, their mothers bring back wounded animals, so the young can improve their killing skills. At last, the young go out with their mothers to watch and take part in the hunt.

Sea lions catch fish and let them go in front of their young. They repeat this many times until the young learn how to catch fish by themselves.

Baby orangutans(猩猩) stay with their mothers for eight years. Mothers teach their young what foods to eat and where to find them depending on the season of the year. There’s a lot to learn because orangutans eat leaves, flowers, different kinds of insects and lots of fruits.

Baby elephants don’t know how to use their trunks(象鼻子) right after birth. At first, they just swing them around and sometimes they even step on them. By watching their mothers, they gradually learn how to use their trunks to feed, bathe and cool themselves.

【1】What food do baby mammals eat right after they are born?（限12個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】 How long do baby orangutans live with their mother? (限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】How do sea lions teach their young to get food?（限18個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?（限10詞以內(nèi)）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They eat their mothers’ milk after they are born.

【2】They live with their mother for eight years.

【3】They catch fish, let them go in front of their young and repeat this many times.

【4】小象出生后不知道怎樣使用象鼻子。

【5】Many animals learn important skills from their parents.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹小動(dòng)物們一出生是如何生長(zhǎng)的和如何從父母那里學(xué)習(xí)生存的技能的。

【1】根據(jù)文中第二段第一句Like humans, the first “food” other baby mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) get is their mothers’ milk.可知，他們出生后靠吃它們媽媽的奶長(zhǎng)大。故答案為They eat their mothers’ milk after they are born.

【2】根據(jù)文中第四段第一句Baby orangutans(猩猩) stay with their mothers for eight years.可知，小猩猩和母猩猩一起生活八年。故答案為They live with their mother for eight years.

【3】根據(jù)文中第三段Sea lions catch fish and let them go in front of their young. They repeat this many times until the young learn how to catch fish by themselves.可知海獅學(xué)習(xí)抓魚(yú)是通過(guò)大海獅在小海獅前面抓魚(yú)，反復(fù)多次，讓小海獅學(xué)會(huì)為止。故答案為They catch fish, let them go in front of their young and repeat this many times.

【4】考查語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解翻譯句子為：小象出生后不知道怎樣使用象鼻子。

【5】考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力。根據(jù)文中介紹各種動(dòng)物從小跟隨父母學(xué)習(xí)如何生存可知，文章大意為Many animals learn important skills from their parents.