【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞拼寫,每空一詞。

1You'd better open the door since there is an_________(糟糕的) smell of paint.

2Li Lei pointed to the__________(方向) of the smoke and shouted "Fire! Fire!"

3Watch out! There is a_________(突然的) turn on the road.

【答案】

1awful

2direction

3sudden

【解析】

1句意:你最好打開(kāi)門,因?yàn)橛幸还稍愀獾挠推岬奈兜馈?/span>

此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。結(jié)合句意和中文提示可知,awful表示糟糕的。故答案為awful。

2句意:李雷指著煙的方向喊道火!火!。

此處為名詞+of+名詞,名詞的of格,表示所屬關(guān)系,即煙的方向。結(jié)合句意和中文提示可知,direction表示方向。故答案為direction。

3句意:小心!路上有個(gè)突然的轉(zhuǎn)彎。

此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,結(jié)合句意和中文提示可知,sudden表示突然的。故答案為sudden

單詞拼寫步驟:

1. 注意句意:所填單詞并不是孤立的,而是與語(yǔ)境有一定的聯(lián)系。因此做題時(shí)要正確理解句子的意思,恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x詞。像本題一樣,給出漢語(yǔ)意思的較為簡(jiǎn)單,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的詞。

2. 確定形式:初步選定單詞后,要分析句子成分(主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等)以確定詞性(名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等);還要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法確定單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等。比如13小題,根據(jù)句子成分可知所填單詞為形容詞。

3. 正確拼寫:書寫一定字跡清晰,確保單詞大小寫和拼寫無(wú)誤。

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