【題目】詞語(yǔ)填空 閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空.
My friend Cindy is _______ English girl. Her _______ name is Green. She is 13. She has a big family. She has two _________.They ________Dave and Paul. They like________. Cindy __________ ping-pong. Dave does,too.____________Paul doesn’t like ping-pong. He likes basketball. He _______two basketballs. After school Cindy and Dave __________ping-pong. And Paul plays basketball ________his friends.
【1】A. a B. an C. the
【2】A. first B. full C. family
【3】A. brothers B. sisters C. teachers
【4】A. am B. is C. are
【5】A. books B. sports C. games
【6】A. likes B. knows C. thinks
【7】A. And B. But C. So
【8】A. gets B. plays C. has
【9】A. do B. play C. see
【10】A. for B. with C. to
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文作者給我們介紹了他的朋友Cindy的家庭情況。Cindy是一個(gè)英國(guó)的女孩,她有兩個(gè)哥哥Dave和Paul,他們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。Cindy和Dave喜歡乒乓球,而Paul喜歡籃球。
【1】B考查冠詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我的朋友Cindy是一個(gè)英國(guó)的女孩。a 和an 是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個(gè)……,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指這個(gè)……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是泛指一個(gè)女孩,English是元音開頭的,故選B。
【2】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:她的姓是Green。first 第一,first name是名字;full 完整的,全部的,full name全名,包括姓和名;family家庭,family name姓。根據(jù)句意,Green 是一個(gè)姓,故應(yīng)選C。
【3】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:她有兩個(gè)哥哥。brothers兄弟,復(fù)數(shù); sisters 姐妹,復(fù)數(shù);teachers老師,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上句話She has a big family可知,這里說(shuō)的是Cindy的家人,故C不對(duì);再根據(jù)下句話They…Dave and Paul可知,這里是兩個(gè)男孩的名字,故應(yīng)選A。
【4】C考查be動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們是Dave和Paul。am, is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式,am用于主語(yǔ)是I的時(shí)候;is用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候;are用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或是you的時(shí)候。這句話的主語(yǔ)They是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
【5】B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。books 書;sports 運(yùn)動(dòng);games游戲。根據(jù)下面的介紹…ping-pong, He likes basketball…等可知,Dave和Paul都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),故應(yīng)選B。
【6】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:Cindy喜歡乒乓球,Dave也喜歡。likes 喜歡;knows 知道;thinks 認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上文They like…和下文Paul doesn’t like ping-pong可知,Cindy和Dave都喜歡乒乓球,故應(yīng)選A。
【7】B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是Paul不喜歡乒乓球。and和,而且,表示并列; but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;so因此,所以,表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意…Paul doesn’t like ping-pong可知,這句話和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選B。
【8】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他喜歡籃球,他有倆個(gè)籃球。gets 得到;plays 玩,打球;has有。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)Paul有兩個(gè)籃球,故應(yīng)選C。
【9】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:放學(xué)后Cindy和Dave一起打乒乓球。do 做;play 玩,打球;see看見(jiàn)。這里play ping-pong是固定短語(yǔ),打乒乓球,故應(yīng)選B。
【10】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:而Paul和他的朋友們一起打籃球。for 為了,因?yàn)椋粀ith 和…一起;to到……。根據(jù)句意可知,Paul和朋友們一起打籃球,故應(yīng)選B。
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