【題目】
People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 【1】 but through body language. Because body language is so 【2】 , you’ll have to know what yours is saying and what other people’s are saying. Here are some examples of body language and its 【3】 in North America.
If you sit down heavily and 【4】 head is down, this could mean that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look relaxed, you are expressing friendliness.
A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and 【5】. 【6】 people sometimes smile just to be polite.
Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person’s eyes 【7】 yours especially when you’ re the one who’s talking. A person who 【8】 looks at you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.
Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But repeated movements, like hitting a pencil lightly 【9】 something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. Stay away from someone who points at you while talking with you—that person might be angry with you or feel 【10】 than you.
【答案】
【1】 words
【2】 important
【3】 meaning
【4】 your
【5】 interest
【6】 But
【7】 meet
【8】 never
【9】 against
【10】 better
【解析】
人們使用不同的方式來進行交流,除了語言之外,最常見的就是肢體動作。這篇短文給我們介紹了北美洲一些肢體語言的例子以及他們的意思。
【1】句意:我們互相交流不僅是通過詞匯還通過身體語言。根據(jù)句意communicate with each other可知,互相交流時,主要是通過語言,故這里應用word,“單詞,語言”,根據(jù)文意可知,這里應使用復數(shù)形式,填words。
【2】句意:因為肢體語言是如此重要,你必須知道你在說什么、別人在說什么?涨笆窍祫釉~is,這里應填形容詞,而且根據(jù)文意可知,我們可以通過肢體語言進行交流,所以它是很重要的,因此這里填important,重要的。
【3】句意:這里是北美洲一些肢體語言的例子以及他們的意思。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,文章中介紹了一些肢體語言以及他們表達的意思,故這里填meaning,名詞,“意思”。
【4】句意:如果你重重地坐下,而且頭低下,這可能意味著你感到悲傷或者不高興。根據(jù)句意If you sit down…,this could mean that you are sad or not happy可知,這里的人稱是第二人稱,you是人稱代詞,“你”,空后head是名詞,故這里應填形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”。
【5】句意:微笑是一種表達友好和感興趣的方式。根據(jù)下文Friendliness and interest are expressed…可知,這里也說的是“友好和感興趣”,故這里填interest,是一個名詞。
【6】句意:但是有時候人們微笑只是有禮貌。根據(jù)句意可知,前面說微笑代表友好和感興趣,而這句話說只是禮貌,他們在意思上轉折的,故這里填But,“但是”。
【7】句意:當一個人的目光和你的目光相遇時,尤其是當你正在說話的時候,友善和興趣就會表現(xiàn)出來。meet相遇,遇見,是一個動詞。短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語a person’s eyes是復數(shù),故這里填動詞原形。
【8】句意:一個從來不看你的人表明他不感興趣或者比較害羞。根據(jù)句意…h(huán)e is not interested or is shy可知,這樣的人就不會和你的目光相遇,不會看你,故這里應填否定詞never,從不。
【9】句意:但是重復的動作,比如一次又一次輕輕地敲擊鉛筆,通常意味著這個人很緊張或者沒有耐心。against反對,違反,倚,靠,是一個介詞。hit…against敲擊,故這里填against。
【10】句意:當和你說話的時候,遠離那些指著你的人,—那個人可能會生你的氣,或者感覺比你好。good好的,是一個形容詞,根據(jù)空后的than可知,這里應填形容詞比較級,good的比較級是better。
這篇短文給我們講述的是北美洲一些肢體語言以及他們的意思。文章中心明確,層次清晰,第一段提出文章的話題,第一段的最后一句話即是文章的中心句,下面分別介紹了這些肢體語言以及他們代表的含義。短文內(nèi)容比較容易理解,題型是選詞完成短文,開頭給出了12個單詞,短文中有10個空,因此有兩個單詞是多余的,這增加了題目的難度。做題時,應先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,做到心中有數(shù);然后閱讀短文,根據(jù)文意選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)下文…this could mean that….等的內(nèi)容可知,文章中介紹了一些肢體語言以及他們表達的意思,故這里填meaning,名詞,“意思”。再如第10小題,根據(jù)文意可知,這里應用good好的,是一個形容詞,空后than表示“比”,這里應填形容詞比較級,good的比較級是better。
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