【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。

Bill Gates is the head of the software company Microsoft. He was born and1(grow) up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and maths 2(be) his favourite subjects at school.

Bill started to play on computers3 the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. He and some of his friends spent as 4 time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software programme. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars5 he was only 17.

Bill and his friend Allen thought the computer 6(will) come into every office and every home soon. 7 they improved the software to make it easier for people 8 (use) computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of 9 successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest 10 (businessman) in the world.

【答案】

1grew

2were

3at

4much

5when

6would

7So

8to use

9the most

10businessmen

【解析】

1句意他和兩個(gè)姐妹出生并生長(zhǎng)在西雅圖。出生和生長(zhǎng)都是過(guò)去的事情,所以用過(guò)去式,故填grew。

2句意科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)是他在學(xué)校最喜歡的科目。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),并且是過(guò)去時(shí),故填were。

3句意:Bill 13歲時(shí)開(kāi)始玩電腦。在某人幾歲時(shí),固定短語(yǔ)at the age of, 故填at。

4句意他和他的朋友花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間在電腦上。這里用的短語(yǔ)as…as possible, as…as 中間用形容詞或副詞的原形,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是盡可能多的”,time 是不可數(shù)名詞,所as much time as possible, 故填much。

5句意:Bill 賣(mài)他的軟件賣(mài)了200美元,當(dāng)時(shí)他只有17。空前后是兩個(gè)完整的句子,所以這里要用一連詞,從句子語(yǔ)境可知,要表達(dá)“當(dāng)他17歲時(shí)故填when

6句意:Bill 和他的朋友認(rèn)為電腦很快會(huì)走進(jìn)每個(gè)辦公室。據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是在thought 后做的賓語(yǔ)從句,因thought 是過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)主過(guò)從必過(guò)可知,從句的時(shí)態(tài)也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)所以will 變成would, 故填would。

7句意所以他們改進(jìn)了他們的軟件使它用起來(lái)對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)更容易。根據(jù)上下句子之間的關(guān)系可知,此句和上一句有因果關(guān)系,故填so。

8句意:因?yàn)榫渥又杏幸?/span>it, 故想到句型“it is + adj for sb to do sth” 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是在此句型中it做形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)替代后面的不定式,所以看到it,做形式主語(yǔ)后面一定是to do 不定式,故填to use。

9句意經(jīng)過(guò)很多年的努力工作,微軟公司成立最成功的公司之一?吹One of 想到其句型 one of + 最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以successful 的最高級(jí)前加the most, 故填the most。

10比爾蓋茨也成為了世界上最富有的商人之一。仍然是句型one of + 最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填businessmen。

完型填空在通讀全文,理解大意的基礎(chǔ)上,找出關(guān)鍵提示詞,運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),句型結(jié)構(gòu)等推測(cè)出正確的答案,比如第9,10,小題都用到句型one of + 最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

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