【題目】A. 根據(jù)漢語、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞的正確形式。

1Our parents told us that a good ____________ (開始)is half done.

2My room is a little small , I can’t find enough ______(room) for my piano.

3Missing the train today _________ that is to saywaiting for tomorrow’s for him.

4It’s reported that many animals are in danger. They need our ________ (保護(hù)).

5Don’t worry. Our school ___________ free meals for poor students.

【答案】

1beginning

2space

3means

4protection

5provides/serves

【解析】

1句意:我們的父母告訴我們好的開始是成功的一半。形容詞good修飾名詞,根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填beginning。

2句意:我的房間有點(diǎn)小,我找不到足夠的空間放我的鋼琴。enough足夠的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)My room is a little small,可知沒有足夠的空間放鋼琴,結(jié)合所給單詞提示,故填space。

3句意:今天沒趕上火車就意味著他要等明天的火車。that is to say也就是說,相當(dāng)于mean;本句動(dòng)名詞短語Missing the train做主語,是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示,可知填means。

4句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,許多動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。他們需要我們的保護(hù)。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示,可知填protection。

5句意:別擔(dān)心。我們學(xué)校為貧困學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)膳食。provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞,Our school是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填provides/serves。

單詞拼寫題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和漢語或所給單詞提示填空,使句意通順,表達(dá)流暢。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。

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