Question

【題目】

Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution maps(分布圖) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

【1】Jim is visiting the Summer Palace. Which map does he need most?

A. A tourist map. B. A railway map.

C. A distribution map. D. A road map.

【2】How can you tell different road on road maps?

A. By using different colors. B. By finding the numbers.

C. By following No. 621 Road. D. By looking at the road signs.

【3】 Which of the following can distribution maps tell us?

A. How to get to Lakeside.

B. How to plan a long journey.

C. Where a famous museum is.

D. How many people live in a place.

【4】Why do railway maps use straight lines?

A. Because railways are straight.

B. Because people can read them easily.

C. Because people like straight lines.

D. Because railways have only two ends.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：地圖是我們生活常見的，但是今天例舉了四種地圖的特點，也是生活中常用的地圖，通過舉例詳解，我們從短文中認識了幾種地圖的用法，以及何時用哪種地圖。

【1】A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一短信息描述可知吉姆如果去頤和園最需要Tourist maps，故選A。

故選A。

【2】B細節(jié)理解題。Different types of roads are given different numbers.句意：不同類型的道路有不同的號碼。故選 B。

【3】D細節(jié)理解題。根據文中描述Distribution maps(分布圖) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.可知此題選D。

【4】B 細節(jié)理解題。Why do railway maps use straight lines?句意：為什么鐵路地圖使用直線？原文中的句子：use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read.句意：使用直線來顯示所有。人閱讀起來很容易。故選B。