Question

【題目】連詞成句 重新排序所給詞匯，組成正確的句式表達(dá)。

【1】you, join, do, want, for, dinner, to, me

__________________________________________________________________?

【2】TV, my, game, is, on, father, watching, soccer, a

__________________________________________________________________.

【3】the, always, eats, good, a, morning, breakfast, in, she

__________________________________________________________________.

【4】is, children, the, it, for, really, river, difficult, to, cross, these

__________________________________________________________________.

【5】elephants, cut, many losing, people, down, trees, are, homes, so, their

__________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Do you want to join me for dinner?

【2】My father is watching a soccer game on TV.

【3】She always eats a good breakfast in the morning.

【4】For these children, it is really difficult to cross the river.

【5】People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing these homes.

【解析】

【1】句意：你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？

本句標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號為問號，可知本句為問句。重點(diǎn)單詞的含義為join 動詞，加入；want動詞，想要；dinner名詞，晚飯；根據(jù)所給單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句，助動詞為do，主語為you，謂語動詞為want，后接動詞不定式作賓語，故填Do you want to join me for dinner?

【2】句意：我父親正在電視上看足球比賽。

根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，可知本句為陳述句。重點(diǎn)單詞含義TV名詞，電視；game名詞，游戲，比賽；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，觀看；soccer名詞，足球。本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語為my father；謂語為is watching；賓語為a soccer game。故填My father is watching a soccer game on TV.

【3】句意：她總是早上吃一頓豐盛的早餐。

根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，可知本句為陳述句�？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合詞義，本句主語為she；謂語動詞為eats；賓語為a good breakfast；時間狀語為in the morning；always為頻度副詞，本句中放在主語后，行為動詞前。故填She always eats a good breakfast in the morning.

【4】句意：對這些孩子來說，過河真得很困難。

根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，可知本句為陳述句�？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，本句有固定句型It is+adj+forsb+to do sth, 故it為形式主語；真正的主語為動詞不定式to cross the river；形容詞difficult作表語；副詞really作狀語修飾形容詞；介詞for引導(dǎo)介詞短語for these children可以放在句中，也可以放在句首，用逗號點(diǎn)開。故填For these children, it is really difficult to cross the river./ It is really difficult for these children to cross the river.

【5】句意：人們砍伐了許多樹。所以大象正在失去家園。

根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，可知本句為陳述句，考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)及單詞含義，主句中主語為people；謂語為cut down砍伐；賓語為many trees許多樹；so為連詞，表示因此，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句中時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語為elephants，謂語動詞為are losing，賓語為these homes。故填People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing these homes.

完成連詞成句題目，先考查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，判定所給句子是陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句。其次考查所給單詞。通常一個句子中只能有一個謂語動詞，如果有兩個或兩個以上謂語動詞，會有表示并列的連詞進(jìn)行連接。完成題目時，可以先找出謂語動詞，如第1小題是want，第2小題是is watching。要注意觀察句型中的固定詞組、習(xí)慣用語和固定句型，如第4小題中含有It is+adj+for sb+to do sth句型，第5小題中cut down。所給單詞中的連詞也很重要，要注意區(qū)分連詞類型，最后再根據(jù)句子之間的關(guān)系連接句子或其他成分。最終按照語法知識把給出的詞匯連成一個完整的句子。