根據(jù)中文提示,用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞。(每小題1分,共5分)

1.The policeman asked him what ___________ _____________(發(fā)生) him

2.It seems difficult for us to (切碎) the onions.

3.How to design our uniforms shouldn’t only (取決于) what we likes and dislikes.

4.Could you tell me whether this pair of shoes (由…制成的)of leather?

5.The newspaper China Daily (值得) reading..

 

【答案】

 

1.happened to

2.cup,up

3.depend,on

4.is,made

5.is,worth

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:警察問他他發(fā)生了什么事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ) sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生了某事。故填過去式動(dòng)詞happened to。

2.句意:切碎這些洋蔥對(duì)我們來(lái)說好像很難。本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面接原形動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞cup,up。

3.句意:如何設(shè)計(jì)我們的校服不能僅僅取決于我們的喜好。本句should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞depend,on。

4.句意:你能告訴我這雙鞋是否是用皮革制成的嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是客觀性狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填is,made。

5.句意:報(bào)紙中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)值得一讀。句式be worth doing值得做某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填is,worth。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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