【題目】第二節(jié)完成句子
【1】他們是多么努力的學生!
__________ _______ _______they are!
【2】我真懷念我們去年在一起渡過的美好時光。
I really miss the wonderful time we _________ together_________ our friends last year!
【3】一定要記住,成功的秘密只在于努力。
It must be __________ __________ __________ that there is no secret of success but hard work.
【4】他今天早上起床太晚以至于不能按時到校。
He got up ____________ ____________ _____________ he ________ arrive at school on time this morning.
【5】她是一個新媽媽,她不知道怎樣照顧孩子。
She is a new mother. She doesn’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ of the baby.
【6】為了保護環(huán)境,現在我們習慣了走路上學。
In order to protect the environment, We _________ __________ ___________ __________ to school on foot now.
【7】---看看那個老人,你介意幫幫他嗎?--當然不。
--- Look at the old man. Would you mind ________ ________ _______ ________?
--- Of course not.
【答案】
【1】 What hardworking students
【2】 spent with
【3】 kept in mind
【4】 so late that couldn’t
【5】 how to take care
【6】 are used to going
【7】 giving him a hand
【解析】
【1】努力的學生hardworking students。本句是感嘆句,how后接形容詞或副詞,what后接名詞或名詞性短語。hardworking students是名詞性短語,需用“What +形容詞+復數名詞+主謂”結構;根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填What; hardworking; students。
【2】在一起together with sb.;度過spend。last year去年,用于一般過去時,動詞需用過去式;根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填spent; with。
【3】記住keep in mind(放在心上)。本句是“It(形式主語)must be kept(謂語)in mind(地點狀語)that(主語從句的連接詞)從句”固定結構;根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填kept; in; mind。
【4】晚late;太……以至于不能too…to,后接短語,可以和“so…that”(后接句子)互換。本句需用“so…that”結果狀語從句結構,so后接形容詞或副詞原形;get up是動詞短語,需用副詞late修飾;“不能”用過去式couldn’t,根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填so; late; that; couldn’t。
【5】怎樣做某事how to do;照顧take care of sb.。本句是“疑問詞+不定式”結構,根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填how; to; take; care。
【6】習慣于做某事be used to doing;去上學go to school。本句是一般現在時,we是復數人稱,系詞需用are;根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填are; used; to; going。
【7】給予(某人)幫助give sb. a hand。would you mind…你介意……嗎,后接動名詞,固定表達;根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填giving; him; a; hand。
完成句子,綜合考查句式結構,動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據主語和動詞之間的關系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題5,怎樣做某事how to do;照顧take care of sb.。本句是“疑問詞+不定式”結構,根據句意結構和中英文提示,可知填how; to; take; care。
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