Question

【題目】【湖南省益陽市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面兩篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.

Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call up their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

【1】Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______.

A．when they are at home

B．when they are free

C．when they are at school

【2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .

A．the makers and sellers

B．the passers-by and strangers

C．their parents and friends

【3】What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?

A．Behave dishonestly.

B．Behave honestly.

C．Behave correctly.

【4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during school hours.

A．use their mobile phones

B．call up teir children

C．help the teachers with their work

【5】The passage tells us that ______.

A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

B．many people can’t understand why parents would want their children to have phones

C．a(chǎn)ll parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是在一些中學(xué)里學(xué)生帶手機(jī)成了一個(gè)大問題，這影響了孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)，有的學(xué)生還用手機(jī)在考試中作弊。因此澳大利亞的一些學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g帶手機(jī)，除非他們有特別的原因，他們可以把手機(jī)放在老師的辦公室里。

【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.可知，澳大利亞的一些中學(xué)禁止學(xué)生們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)期間帶手機(jī)。這句話中during school hours 的意思是在學(xué)生們上學(xué)期間，故應(yīng)選C。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.可知，一些學(xué)生的手機(jī)都是來源于家長和朋友，他們作為圣誕禮物送給學(xué)生們的。由此可知選C。

【3】A 詞義猜測(cè)題。這篇短文主要給我們講述了學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里帶手機(jī)的壞處，再根據(jù)這個(gè)單詞所在的句子Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.可知，老師們擔(dān)心學(xué)生們?cè)诳荚嚨臅r(shí)候用手機(jī)作弊。因此cheat的意思是不誠實(shí)的一些舉止，準(zhǔn)確的來說是作弊的意思。由此可知選A。

【4】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call up their children.可知，學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)的時(shí)候帶手機(jī)，但是一些家長對(duì)此卻感到不開心，因?yàn)檫@樣他們就不能給孩子打電話了。由此可知選B。

【5】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的開頭可知，這篇短文講述了澳大利亞的一些學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里帶手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得這對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)沒有好處。因此應(yīng)選A。B選項(xiàng)不是短文的內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)中all parents不符合文意。