【題目】
knowledge comfortable what of much
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about 【1】 to do during the holiday. We can stay at home or take a trip. If we stay at home, it is 【2】 and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can get【3】 that we cannot get from books. But it will cost lots of money. Some 【4】 my classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I think it is a good idea. It doesn’t cost 【5】, yet we can still learn a lot.
【答案】
【1】what
【2】comfortable
【3】knowledge
【4】of
【5】much
【解析】
本篇是我和同學(xué)談?wù)撌钇谝鍪裁,分析了去國外旅行的?yōu)缺點——可以學(xué)到書本外的知識但是花費很大,在附近的名勝旅行,一樣可以學(xué)到東西又省錢。
【1】句意:我和同學(xué)正在談?wù)摷倨谝鍪裁础?/span>
分析句子成分,判斷空格填疑問詞,構(gòu)成“疑問詞+不定式”當賓語;從文字的表層意思推斷,空格指“要做什么”,故填what。
【2】句意:如果我們呆在家里,那是舒適的,不需要花錢。
空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞當表語;根據(jù)空格前“If we stay at home,”,根據(jù)常理,呆在家比去旅游舒服,推斷空格指“舒適的”;故填comfortable。
【3】句意:如果我們出國旅行,我們可以學(xué)到書本上沒有的知識。
空格在動詞后面,判斷填名詞當賓語;根據(jù)常識可知,旅行途中的見識是書本中沒有的,推斷空格指“學(xué)到書本中沒有的知識”;故填knowledge。
【4】句意:我的一些同學(xué)建議我們?nèi)ジ浇拿麆俟袍E。
空格在some和復(fù)數(shù)名詞之間,推斷填介詞,構(gòu)成短語some of …意為“其中的一些”;故填of。
【5】句意:它不貴,但我們?nèi)匀豢梢詫W(xué)到很多。
從上文“If we go on a trip abroad, we can get knowledge that we cannot get from books. But it will cost lots of money.”,可知如果去國外旅行,要花很多錢;推斷空格指到附近名勝古跡,不用花很多錢;故填much。
選詞完成短文,解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義;再跳空閱讀文章,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推測句意,確定空格所缺的信息;最后根據(jù)語法、固定搭配、時態(tài)、句子的邏輯關(guān)系等確定詞的正確形式。題1要分析句子成分,確定空格是句子的賓語,再根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答;題4根據(jù)固定搭配作答;完成填詞后,要通讀全文,復(fù)核校對,檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、文章是否內(nèi)容完整通順。
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