【題目】
【1】Children ___________ (not allow) to play frightening games.
【2】The Great Wall ___________ (know) by people all over the world.
【3】All the buildings ___________ (turn) into hospitals recently.
【4】How long can these magazines ___________ (keep)?
【答案】
【1】aren’t allowed
【2】is known
【3】have been turned
【4】be kept
【解析】
【1】句意:孩子們不允許玩恐怖的游戲。由題干可知本句的主語Children是謂語動詞allow動作的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);由句意可知本句陳述的是客觀事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為:be+動詞過去分詞。主語是Children,be動詞用are,其否定形式直接在be后加not,allow的過去分詞是allowed;故答案填aren’t allowed。
【2】句意:世界各地的人都知道長城。由題干可知應(yīng)是長城“被”知道,所以用被動語態(tài);本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為:be+動詞過去分詞。主語是The Great Wall,be動詞用is,know的過去分詞是known;故答案填is known。
【3】句意:最近,所有的建筑物都改成了醫(yī)院。由題干可知是建筑物“被”改成了醫(yī)院,所以用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意和語境可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為:have/has+been+動詞過去分詞;主語是All the buildings,所以助動詞用have,turn的過去分詞是turned;故答案填have been turned。
【4】句意:這些雜志可以保存多久?由題干可知是這些雜志“被”保存多久,所以用被動語態(tài);由句中的can可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為:be+動詞過去分詞。情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形,所以這里應(yīng)用系動詞be,keep的過去分詞是kept;故答案填be kept。
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