Question

【題目】If I were to ask you to close your eyes and I gave you a piece of apple to eat, would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could. Your tongue (舌頭) helps you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose?

What You Need

☆ a friend to help

☆ small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana—whatever you have

☆ small pieces of apples, raw (uncooked) potato and (if you are brave) onion (洋蔥)

What You Do

There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other.

Experiment 1:

Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth. Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it. Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.

Experiment 2:

While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple! You can even do it the other way around, and she will think she is eating a potato, or, perhaps, she won’t be able to name what she is eating.

Experiment 3: (for the brave)

Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes this time. Press your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now eat a small piece of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.

The Science Secret

You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells”, and you need your nose to taste them.

Oh, you might use this science secret the next time you are forced to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all.

【1】According to this article, what could a person know about food?

A. People hold their noses to eat onions.

B. If you close your eyes, food will taste better.

C. People need a sense of smell to taste some food.

D. If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.

【2】What is the most probable reason Experiment 3 is called “for the brave”?

A. You have to eat a raw onion. B. You keep your eyes open.

C. You have to hold your nose. D. You do the experiment alone.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Knowledge comes from personal experience.

B. Team work helps us to find out science secrets.

C. We should have courage while doing experiments.

D. We can’t draw a conclusion simply from the feeling.

【4】What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Why different foods can smell the same.

B. How smell influences the way food tastes.

C. Why some things smell better than others.

D. How smell changes the way we see things.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】本文利用三個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)來闡述了一個(gè)科學(xué)奧秘,舌頭能品嘗酸甜苦辣,但是當(dāng)你把你的鼻子堵住的時(shí)候,你卻什么味道也嘗不出。在你品嘗食物的時(shí)候鼻子起著非常重要的作用。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose? This experiment shows how important your nose is when you taste things.你知道如果沒有鼻子食物嘗起來還會(huì)不同嗎，這個(gè)試驗(yàn)證明當(dāng)你嘗東西時(shí)鼻子的是重要的。所以選C項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Squeeze your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose捂住你的鼻子，為的不讓氣味進(jìn)入你的鼻子，Now take a nibble of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.現(xiàn)在嘗嘗洋蔥，令人吃驚的是，只要捂住你的鼻子，你就嘗不出洋蔥的味道，可見這個(gè)試驗(yàn)是需要勇氣來吃洋蔥的，所以選B項(xiàng)。

【3】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知本文利用三個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)來闡述了一個(gè)科學(xué)奧秘,舌頭能品嘗酸甜苦辣,但是當(dāng)你把你的鼻子堵住的時(shí)候,你卻什么味道也嘗不出。在你品嘗食物的時(shí)候鼻子起著非常重要的作用。故答案為D.

【4】主旨大意題。本文通過三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does.你的鼻子和舌頭一塊作用才能吃出食物的味道。再根據(jù)第一段This experiment shows how important your nose is when you taste things.，說明鼻子的重要性，所以選B項(xiàng)。