【題目】根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

1She ever gets to class late. (改為一般疑問句)

___________ she ever ___________ to class late?

2Becoming a famous runner is not easy. (改為同義句)

___________ ___________ not easy to become a famous runner.

3We shouldn’t allow her to work late at night. (改為被動語態(tài))

She ___________ __________ ___________ to work late at night by us.

4Joe never finishes a test early. (對劃線部分提問)

___________ ___________ does Joe finish a test early?

5Ann was allowed to go out at night. (對劃線部分提問)

___________ was Ann allowed to ___________ at night?

【答案】

1Doesget

2Itis

3shouldn’t be allowed

4How often

5Whatdo

【解析】

1句意:她上課曾經(jīng)遲到過嗎?She ever gets to class late.的句意:她上課遲到了。它是實意動詞的陳述句,主語是第三人稱,它的一般疑問句借助助動詞does,后面的動詞改為原形,故是:Does she ever get to class late? 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). Does (2). get 。

2句意:要成為有名的賽跑運動員是不容易的。Becoming a famous runner is not easy.的句意:成為一名著名的賽跑運動員并不容易。本句動名詞做主語,可以改成句型It’s +形容詞+ (for sb.)to do sth.;故它的同義句是It is not easy to become a famous runner. 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). It (2). is 。

3句意:她不應(yīng)該被我們允許在深夜工作。We shouldn’t allow her to work late at night.的句意:我們不應(yīng)該讓她晚上工作到很晚。含有情態(tài)動詞的句子改為被動語態(tài),主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時,主動語態(tài)的賓語做被動語的主語,動詞改為情態(tài)動詞+be+實意動詞的過去分詞,主動語態(tài)的主語前加by,放在句子的末尾,即主動語態(tài)的賓語做被動語的主語(動作的承受著)+情態(tài)動詞+be+實意動詞的過去分詞+其他成分+by+主動語態(tài)的主語;故此句的被動語態(tài)為She shouldn’t be allowed to work late at night by us. 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). shouldn’t (2). be (3). allowed 。

4句意:喬多長時間一次提前完成考試?Joe never finishes a test early.的句意:喬從來沒有提前完成考試。畫線部分never是頻度副詞,就頻度副詞提問用how often,后加一般疑問句。故畫線部分提問是How often does Joe finish a test early? 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). How (2). often 。

5句意:安晚上允許做什么?Ann was allowed to go out at night.的句意:Ann was allowed to go out at night.畫線部分go out是動詞,就動作提問用what…do,后加一般疑問句;故畫線部分提問是What was Ann allowed to do at night? 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). What (2). do.。

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