【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）

【1】這所房子很舊了，它是50年前建的。The house is quite old. It ____ ____ fifty years ago.

【2】談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容集中在如何選擇夜校。 The discussion focused on _______ ______ __a night school.

【3】瞧！孩子們?cè)谘┑乩锿娴枚喔吲d��！ Look!_________ _________ the children are playing in the snow！

【4】我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)言。

I’m happy to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ here.

【5】講英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)。 Don’t worry about_________ _____ when speaking English.

【6】You needn’t go there. (同義轉(zhuǎn)換)You _________ _________ _________go there.

【7】He was too angry to speak. (同義轉(zhuǎn)換) He was _____ angry _____ he couldn’t speak.

【8】今晚電影院上映什么片子？ What’s _________ at the cinema tonight?

【答案】

【1】 was built

【2】 how to choose

【3】 How happily

【4】 have a chance to speak

【5】 making mistakes

【6】 don’t need to

【7】 so that

【8】on

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是“建造”，考察的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)fifty years ago判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)it為三單，所以此題填was built。

【2】根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是“如何選擇”，考察的是賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞+to do。表示如何的疑問(wèn)詞為how, 選擇的動(dòng)詞是choose,所以此題填how to choose。

【3】根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是“多高興”，考察的是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)后句the children are playing in the snow, 去掉主謂后剩余無(wú)名詞，因此用how。How之后所填詞需要修飾后句的動(dòng)詞are playing，因此需要副詞，高興地副詞為happily, 所以此題填How happily。

【4】根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是“有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言”，考察的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。有機(jī)會(huì)做某事用have a chance to do sth., 發(fā)言的動(dòng)詞為speak, 所以此題填have a chance to speak。

【5】根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是“犯錯(cuò)”，考察的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。犯錯(cuò)的短語(yǔ)為make mistakes, 又因about為介詞，需要加doing, 所以此題填making mistakes。

【6】根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，首先分析題目中已知的句子 You needn’t go there中need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need 還可以做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞, 短語(yǔ)為need to do sth.。此處要用否定形式，且主語(yǔ)為you，所以此題填don’t need to。

【7】根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，首先分析題目中已知的句子運(yùn)用了too…to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是他氣得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。類(lèi)似的句型為so…that…, 所以此題填so…that。

【8】根據(jù)句意空格部分的內(nèi)容是“上映”，考察的是形容詞的用法。上映的形容詞可以是on,（on可作為形容詞，表示演出/放映）所以此題填on。

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