【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)
【1】Scientists are trying to establishing more______for their argument. (proof)
【2】Sue has already graduated from university in her early_____. (twenty)
【3】The twin sisters are only five years old, but they can take care of______. (they)
【4】People speak different______of English in different parts of Britain. (vary)
【5】“How are you?” is a very______question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. (usual)
【6】Studying abroad has made me much more______in many ways. (depend)
【7】If you really want to______, you will have to work very hard. (success)
【8】She didn’t stop mopping the floor until it became _______clean. (spot)
【答案】
【1】proofs
【2】twenties
【3】themselves
【4】varieties
【5】unusual
【6】independent
【7】succeed
【8】spotlessly
【解析】
【1】句意:科學(xué)家正在嘗試為他們的論點(diǎn)建立更多的證明。
proof證明,且根據(jù)空前more可知,空處用復(fù)數(shù),proof的復(fù)數(shù)形式為proofs。故答案為proofs。
【2】句意:蘇20出頭就從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
根據(jù)空前in her可知,用“in one’s+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”,表示“在某人……多歲時(shí)”,故答案為twenties。
【3】句意:這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹僅僅5歲,但是他們能夠照顧他們自己。
根據(jù)句意可知,他們能照顧他們自己,主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)人,用反身代詞,故答案為themselves。
【4】句意:在英國(guó)不同的部分,人們說(shuō)不同種類(lèi)的英語(yǔ)。
根據(jù)空前different以及空后of可知,空處用名詞形式。variety種類(lèi),且根據(jù)different可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為varieties。
【5】句意:“你好嗎”是一個(gè)非常不同尋常的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常不需要回答的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
根據(jù)空前very以及空后question可知,空處用形容詞形式。且根據(jù)It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer可知,這是一個(gè)不同尋常的問(wèn)題。unusual不同尋常的,故答案為unusual。
【6】句意:在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)讓我在許多方面更加獨(dú)立。
根據(jù)空前much more可知,空處用形容詞。且根據(jù)句意可知,在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)讓我更加獨(dú)立,independent獨(dú)立的,故答案為independent。
【7】句意:如果你真地想要成功,你將不得不非常努力地工作。
根據(jù)空前want to“想要”可知,空處用動(dòng)詞原形。succeed成功,動(dòng)詞,故答案為succeed。
【8】句意:直到地板變得無(wú)瑕疵地干凈她才停止拖地板。
根據(jù)空后形容詞clean可知,空處用副詞修飾clean,且根據(jù)句意可知,表示地板無(wú)瑕疵地干凈她才停止拖地。spotlessly無(wú)瑕疵地,故答案為spotlessly。
考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對(duì)話(huà)的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
例如第6題,括號(hào)中所給單詞為動(dòng)詞depend,根據(jù)空前much more可知,空處用形容詞。且根據(jù)句意可知,在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)讓我更加獨(dú)立,independent獨(dú)立的,故答案為independent。
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