Question

【題目】 Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and _________ to make sandwiches. When we were waiting in line to pay, we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother __________ a box of Smarties. The polite way she asked __________ the mother’s heart. She said, “I’m sorry ,honey, __________ we have no money to buy it.”

My son was watching them all the time. He just __________ some money by cutting grass in our garden and planned to buy a bike. When he watched the girl and her mother ___________ the supermarket, he suddenly ran to the candy shelf and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out and gave the box to the girl. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid _________

Have a box of Smarties.”

I was so __________that I bought a box of Smarties for my son after I paid for the bread and

Butter. I told him that I was proud of him and the box of Smarties was for his kindness. He said , “But you often do __________ things for people and you will never get anything from it.”

I explained to him, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get ___________, but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful.”

【1】A.yogurtB.butterC.coffeeD.popcorn

【2】A.forB.inC.onD.with

【3】A.addedB.mixedC.coveredD.broke

【4】A.andB.butC.soD.or

【5】A.madeB.peeledC.shookD.dug

【6】A.coverB.leaveC.serveD.go

【7】A.shouldB.putC.openD.opened

【8】A.unhappyB.worriedC.excitedD.tired

【9】A.boringB.badC.niceD.terrible

【10】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者講述了兒子在超市里主動(dòng)幫助一對(duì)沒有錢買聰明豆的母女的故事，告訴我們，為別人做點(diǎn)好事，我們不應(yīng)該期望得到什么；但當(dāng)從別人那里得到了什么，我們應(yīng)該心存感激。

【1】句意：我們想買些面包和黃油做三明治。

考查名詞辨析。A. 酸奶；B. 黃油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根據(jù)to make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黃油，故選B。

【2】句意：小女孩問她媽媽要一盒聰明豆。

考查介詞辨析。ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

【3】句意：她禮貌的問話傷了母親的心。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 添加；B. 混合；C. 覆蓋；D. 打碎。根據(jù)下文we have no money to buy it我們沒錢買（聰明豆），可知母親很傷心，前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【4】句意：她說:“對(duì)不起，親愛的，但是我們沒錢買�！�

考查連詞辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)句意語境，本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接，可知選B。

【5】句意：他剛在我們的花園里割草賺了些錢，打算買輛自行車。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 制作；B. 剝皮；C. 搖晃；D. 挖。make money掙錢/賺錢，固定短語；根據(jù)下文and planned to buy a bike打算買輛自行車，可知他靠在花園里割草掙了些錢，故選A。

【6】句意：當(dāng)他看到那個(gè)女孩和她媽媽離開超市時(shí)，他突然跑到糖果架邊，用他的錢買了一盒聰明豆。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 遮蓋；B. 離開；C. 服務(wù)；D. 出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文母女倆沒有錢買聰明豆，可知leave the supermarket（離開超市）符合句意，故選B。

【7】句意：每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該有一盒聰明豆。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該，表建議；put放；open開，opened是其過去式。根據(jù)句意語境，本句表達(dá)的是小男孩的觀點(diǎn)，可知BCD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。

【8】句意：我太興奮了，所以在買了面包和黃油之后，我給兒子買了一盒聰明豆。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 不高興的；B. 擔(dān)心的；C. 興奮的；D. 疲倦的。根據(jù)上文兒子的做法，結(jié)合下文I told him that I was proud of him告訴兒子為他感到驕傲，可知“我”為兒子的表現(xiàn)高興，故選C。

【9】句意：他說：“但你經(jīng)常為別人做好事，卻永遠(yuǎn)得不到任何回報(bào)。”

考查形容詞辨析。A. 無聊的；B. 壞的；C. 好的；D. 可怕的。根據(jù)下文When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn’t expect to get anything（當(dāng)你為別人做了好事，你不應(yīng)該期望得到什么）可知選C。

【10】句意：當(dāng)你為別人做了好事，你不應(yīng)該期望得到什么。

考查不定代詞辨析。something某物，表示不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；anything任何東西/任何事物，用于否定句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后代替something；everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing沒有什么，表否定。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議，否定意義；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞，考查名詞辨析：A. 酸奶；B. 黃油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根據(jù)to make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黃油，故選B。