【題目】下列短文中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)你從 A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中選出符 合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

【1】

Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.

【2】

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.

【3】

They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard, and further weaken(變?nèi)?/span>) the health of the natural populations.

【4】

Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生動(dòng)物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻擊)from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

【5】

Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.

A. You should let your cat inside.

B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.

C. Keeping a cat is good for you.

D. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.

E. Cats can bring illness.

F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 F

【3】 E

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】

【1】句意：在美國(guó)，鳥(niǎo)類越來(lái)越少。考查主旨理解。第一段大意：許多種類的鳥(niǎo)生活在美國(guó)，但是鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量正在變得越來(lái)越少。其中一個(gè)主要原因是越來(lái)越多的寵物貓。把你的寵物貓留在家里，你可以幫助給鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)更好的生存機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)第一段大意可知本段主要講述在美國(guó)，鳥(niǎo)類越來(lái)越少。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)（句意）可知選D。

【2】句意：貓每年殺死許多鳥(niǎo)和小動(dòng)物。考查主旨理解。第二段大意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的9000萬(wàn)只寵物貓中，大約三分之二被允許外出。據(jù)說(shuō)這些貓每年殺死數(shù)億只鳥(niǎo)，還有數(shù)十億只小動(dòng)物，如兔子和田鼠。根據(jù)第二段大意可知本段主要講述貓每年殺死許多鳥(niǎo)和小動(dòng)物。F。

【3】句意：貓會(huì)帶來(lái)疾病�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。第三段大意：它們也會(huì)給生活在人們?cè)鹤永锏膭?dòng)物帶來(lái)疾病，進(jìn)一步削弱自然種群的健康。根據(jù)第三段大意可知本段主要講述貓會(huì)帶來(lái)疾病。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)（句意）可知選E。

【4】句意：外出對(duì)貓也不好。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第四段大意：允許寵物貓外出不僅對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類和野生動(dòng)物有害。這對(duì)貓本身也是有害的。戶外貓很容易生病。它們可能因交通和其他動(dòng)物的攻擊而處于危險(xiǎn)之中。事實(shí)上，戶外貓通常不超過(guò)5歲，而室內(nèi)貓通常活到17歲或更大。根據(jù)第四段大意可知本段主要講述外出對(duì)貓也不好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)（句意）可知選B。

【5】句意：你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在家里。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第五段大意：把你的寵物貓關(guān)在家里面！如果你養(yǎng)一只年輕的貓，你有責(zé)任讓它在家里面玩耍。根據(jù)第五段大意可知本段主要講述你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在家里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)（句意）可知選A。

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