Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Many hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball came out at night? Why did it keep getting smaller, then larger? Why didn't it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.
To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth. The Abaluyian people of Kenya, in Africa, believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky. In other parts of the world, people believed they saw different pictures in the moon. The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket. The Chinese saw a road.
People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar. In fact, in some languages, the word for moon meant “month”. A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13 moons, or months. Each moon had a name, such as Moon of Black Cherries, Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.
Though people of the past found the moon was helpful, mysterious and interesting, they didn't know much about it. They only knew what they could see with their own eyes.
Then almost 400 years age, an Italian scientist named Galileo made a new telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡) that was more powerful than any telescope made before. Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon. He discovered that the moon was not the smooth, shiny ball. The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains. The flat areas were lower, which is why they appeared darker.
As more people saw the moon through telescopes, they discovered more about it. Yet, people still had much to learn about the moon.
（1）Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Moon of Severe Cold.
B.Moon of Red Trees.
C.Moon of Black Cherries.
D.Moon of Green Corn.
（2）The underlined word “implement” probably means .
A.idea
B.way
C.tool
D.habit
（3）From this passage, we can know that .
A.Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moon
B.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar
C.People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountains
D.The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】文章大意：本文講述的是人類對月球的認(rèn)識的歷史。數(shù)百年前，月球?qū)θ藗儊碇v是一個迷，不知道它為什么晚上會發(fā)光，不知道為什么它會有大小圓缺的變化；過去人們也用過月球來標(biāo)記時間作為歷書；后來，意大利科學(xué)家制作了望遠(yuǎn)鏡，用它可以更好地觀察月球，人們了解了月貌：有山地和平原。但是人們還有許多有關(guān)月球的東西未了解。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：文中下面哪一個月的名字未被提到？A.Moon of Severe Cold.；B.Moon of Red Trees；C.Moon of Black Cherries.；D.Moon of Green Corn。由第三段最后的句子：such as Moon of Black Cherries, Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.可知，Moon of Red Trees未被提到。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的單詞“implement” 可能意思是什么？A.idea想法；B.way方式，方法；C.tool工具；D.habit習(xí)慣。句意：Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon.加利略決定用它的新implement來觀察月球。望遠(yuǎn)鏡是他觀察月球的新工具。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。題意：從本文中，我們可以知道什么？A.Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moon數(shù)千年前，加利略用它的望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月球；B.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar過去人們也用月球標(biāo)記時間作為一種日歷；C.People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountains人們發(fā)現(xiàn)月球上較暗的部分是山；D.The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters玻利維亞的土著人認(rèn)為月亮和太陽是姐妹。由第三段的第一句話：People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar.可知，過去人們用月來記時作為一種歷書。故選B。