分析 許多大城市都有地鐵系統(tǒng).地鐵在倫敦被稱(chēng)為tube.在舊金山被稱(chēng)為BART.一些地鐵系統(tǒng),像芝加哥的,是相當(dāng)舊了.它在1897年開(kāi)始運(yùn)營(yíng)的.其他的時(shí)間更近一些,例如墨西哥的地鐵開(kāi)始于1969年.大多數(shù)地鐵是非,F(xiàn)代和干凈的.但是有時(shí)它們變得非常擁擠.所以人們必須遵循一定的規(guī)則以便使旅途更舒適.在倫敦,當(dāng)人們乘坐時(shí),他們必須站在右邊以便讓匆忙的人可以在左邊行走.他們讓乘客在別的乘客上車(chē)前先下車(chē),人們盼望著把他們的座位讓給老人和殘疾人.一些地鐵提供極好的服務(wù).大多數(shù)的地鐵,每一公里都有一個(gè)車(chē)站.火車(chē)大約每?jī)煞昼姷竭_(dá)一個(gè)站點(diǎn).地鐵可以運(yùn)送許多乘客.人們每小時(shí)來(lái)倫敦旅游的數(shù)量大約是3萬(wàn)人.然而,在其他一些城市,運(yùn)送的乘客更多.香港的地鐵保持的記錄大約是一小時(shí)8萬(wàn)旅客.
解答 29.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The subway is called tube in London.可知地鐵在倫敦被稱(chēng)為tube.故選D.
30.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)So people have to follow certain rules to make the trip more comfortable.可知人們必須遵循一定的規(guī)則以便使旅途更舒適.故選D.
31.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Trains arrive at a station about every two minutes,可知火車(chē)大約每?jī)煞昼姷竭_(dá)一個(gè)站點(diǎn),所以選項(xiàng)A,Trains arrive at a station about every two minutes.描述正確;根據(jù)Most subways are very modern and clean,可知大多數(shù)地鐵是非,F(xiàn)代和干凈的,所以選項(xiàng)B,Most subways in the world are old but clean描述錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)In most subways,there is a station about every one kilometer,可知大多數(shù)的地鐵,每一公里都有一個(gè)車(chē)站,所以選項(xiàng)C,There is a station about every one kilometer in most subways描述正確;根據(jù)Hong Kong's subway holds the record of about 80,000passengers an hour,可知香港的地鐵保持的記錄大約是一小時(shí)8萬(wàn)旅客,所以選項(xiàng)D,Hong Kong subway can hold many passengers an hour描述正確.故選B.
32.C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Many large cities have a subway system以及下文描述,可知短文描述了世界的地鐵系統(tǒng).故選C.
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