句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)`
小題1:My shoes are under the bed.( 對劃線部分提問)
_________  _________your shoes?
小題2:Your  English  teacher  is  fine  .(對劃線部分提問)
_______    ________   your  English  teacher ?
小題3:I  am  Chinese  .(寫出意思相同的句子)
I  ________    ________   China .
小題4:an   ,   is   ,   Mary   ,   teacher   ,   English (連詞成句)
______________________________________________________________________
小題5:Is that a computer? (作否定回答)
No, ______  ______.

小題1:Where are
小題2:How is
小題3:live in
小題4:Mary is an English teacher。
小題5:it isn’t。

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對地點(diǎn)提問,故疑問詞用where,在哪兒,注意謂語動詞與上文保持一致,填:Where are
小題2:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知上文對程度提問,故疑問詞用how,怎樣。注意謂語動詞與上文保持一致,填:How is
小題3:我是中國人即我住在中國,故填:live in
小題4:結(jié)合關(guān)鍵單詞,可知句意為:瑪麗是個英語老師。故填:Mary is an English teacher。。
小題5:注意人稱時態(tài),與上文保持一致,填:it isn’t。它不是。
點(diǎn)評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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