Question

【題目】

Tom and Mike work in a computer company. One day, a customer entered the office. She looked at Mike and Tom, and then she walked to Mike. Mike gave her a warm greeting.

Tom was sad and walked away.

“People always choose Mike. I don’t understand,” Tom said.

“It’s the way you communicate (交流),” Mrs Smith said.

“How can that be?” Tom asked. “I don’t have a chance to speak.”

“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too,” Mrs Smith said.

“Body language?” Tom asked

“It’s the way you stand and sit. It’s the expression on your face. You never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them,” Mrs Smith said. “Look at Mike. He’s holding his head up. He always smiles and looks friendly. His body language is making people feel comfortable, so they go to ask him for help.”

Tom decided to improve (改善) his body language. He started to sit up straight and try smiling at people.

【1】Where does Mike work?

A.In a hotel.B.In a bank.C.In a school.D.In a computer company.

【2】Why did Tom feel sad?

A.Because his boss was strict.B.Because he didn’t like his job.

C.Because he was very hungry.D.Because the customer didn’t choose him.

【3】The underlined word “expression” means “________ ” in Chinese.

A.表現(xiàn)B.感情C.表情D.態(tài)度

【4】We can know that Mike ________.

A.never smilesB.looks friendly

C.gets on well with his bossD.came to the company many years ago

【5】What can you learn from the passage?

A.Tom doesn’t like his customers.

B.Tom and Mike never talk with their boss.

C.Customers like Mike because he’s very handsome (英俊的).

D.Body language is very important when we communicate with others.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

人與人之間的交流除了使用語言，肢體語言也很重要。這篇短文由Tom和Mike的例子告訴了我們肢體語言的重要性。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭 “Tom and Mike work in a computer company.”可知，Tom和Mike在一家電腦公司工作。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)語境 “One day, a customer entered the office. She looked at Mike and Tom, and then she walked to Mike…. Tom was sad and walked away. “People always choose Mike. I don’t understand,” Tom said.”可知，Tom很傷心，因為顧客都喜歡和Mike交流，故選D。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的語境 “It’s the expression on your face. You never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them” “它是你臉上的……，你從不微笑，你也不把頭轉(zhuǎn)向他們”。因此expression的意思應(yīng)該是“表情”。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中 “Mrs Smith said. “Look at Mike. He’s holding his head up. He always smiles and looks friendly.”可知，Mike總是微笑，看起來很友好。故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意以及短文中 ““Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too,” Mrs Smith said.”可知，這篇短文講述了Tom和Mike的故事，告訴我們身體語言在人們的交流中也很重要。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文，短文通過講述Tom和Mike的故事，告訴我們身體語境在人們的交流中的重要性。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，題目設(shè)置了細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測和推理判斷。細(xì)節(jié)理解題是比較簡單的題型，答案�？梢灾苯釉谠�文中找到，做題時可以根據(jù)題目所問或利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定文章相關(guān)的鍛煉或語句作答。如第2小題，題目問的是“Tom為什么感到傷心”，我們先從文章中找到Tom感到傷心的細(xì)節(jié)，然后注意它的上文語境，根據(jù) “One day, a customer entered the office. She looked at Mike and Tom, and then she walked to Mike”可知答案。猜測題也需要注意結(jié)合語境，如第3小題，劃線單詞所在的句中提到了on your face“在你臉上”，后面又提到了smile“微笑”，所以可以猜出expression是“表情”的意思。