閱讀理解

　　A shark is a large, fierce fish that eats other fish．What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely．

　　Don't swim in water where there are sharks．But if you do, stay close to shore．Sharks in deep water are the hungriest, and hungry sharks are dangerous．

　　If you see a shark, swim slowly to the shore．He is one of the fastest fish in the sea．You could never swim faster than a shark．

　　If Mr．Shark comes too close, put your head under water and shout,“Go away, get lost!”He can't hear what you say, but the sound under water makes him afraid．

　　But what to do if he still keeps coming after you? Then you should try to hit him on the nose．You see, it hurts him the most．If he comes back, do the same thing again．

　　Sharks are found mostly in the warm water of the sea．And there are sharks big enough to ride on in deeper water almost everywhere．But if you want to go for a ride, jump on your bike．It will be much safer．

1．Hungry sharks aren't dangerous, are they?

__________________

2．What should a swimmer do when he meets a shark?

__________________

3．What may make a shark afraid according to the passage?

__________________

4．Where can we mostly see sharks?

__________________

5．Why should a swimmer try to hit a shark on the nose when a shark keeps coming after him?

__________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．Yes, they are．

　　2．He/She should swim slowly to the shore．

　　3．The sound under water．

　　4．In the warm water of the sea．

　　5．It hits him the most．


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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年山東省泰安市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room．This kind of operation is known as robotic operation．

　　Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France．

　　A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready．He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area．Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen．Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine．The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder(膽囊)away．The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later．

　　Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot．Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly．

　　Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation．For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can．A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot．

　　Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future．They say it will improve doctor training．It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away．And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work．

(1)

“Robotic operation”means“________”．

[　　]

A．

a special kind of robot invented by doctors

B．

an operation done far away

C．

an operation done with the help of a robot

D．

something done to mend a robot

(2)

We use the robot in the operation because ________．

[　　]

A．

it can send messages at a high speed

B．

even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself

C．

it can make the operation safer and better

D．

operations can be done without any doctors

(3)

If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ________．

[　　]

A．

top doctors

B．

smaller movements

C．

doctor training

D．

high-speed telecommunications

(4)

If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use ________ to solve it．

[　　]

A．

more tools

B．

a robot machine

C．

a video camera

D．

telecommunications

(5)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．

Robotic operation is good for doctor training．

B．

Robotic operation has been used in the USA．

C．

Experts speak highly of robotic operation．

D．

The robot is used to watch the patient clearly．

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科目：初中英語 來源：中考模擬試題一 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　“You're just in time, Joe. We're going to play Cowboys(牛仔)-and-Indians, and you can be the Indians.” one of my cousins (堂兄弟)said.

　　“How many Indians?” I asked.

　　“Oh, about a thousand.” he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Let's catch the killers!” and other such TV - play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car.

　　“We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!”

　　But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with me. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.

　　Just then I heard a shout, “Bring the rope (繩子), and we can burn him.”

　　“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys...” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang (絞死) people.”

　　I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We're leaving now.”

　　“Untie me!” I shouted. “We're going.”

　　“Why did Bobby want matches (火柴)?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any.”

　　“Oh, he was just going to - matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?”

　　Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say more.

1．How many children played the Indians?

[　　]

A．One thousand.
B．One hundred.
C．One group.
D．One.

2．Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because ________.

[　　]

A．there were not enough children for the game

B．the game was just going to start

C．none of his cousins wanted to be the Indians

D．they were waiting for Joe

3．Joe didn't say “Cowboys hang people.” out because ________.

[　　]

A．he was tied to a tree

B．that would make things worse

C．he was caught by the cowboys

D．that would make the cowboys angry

4．Which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.

B．Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.

C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.

D．Mum didn't think children should play with matches.

5．The name of the story should be“________”.

[　　]

A．Joe and his cousins

B．Who knows what danger is waiting there

C．Cowboys - and -Indians is a favourite children's game

D．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解：

　　　　Are you sure a cow can dance? Billy has one. It is an evening.Billy is giving a party at his home. All his friends are taking 　　part in it. It is very hot. So many people are dancing outside in the garden. There is a house near the garden. The cows are sleeping 　　there. But one cow can't sleep. She gets up and comes into the garden. She begins to dance. She dances very well. All the people 　　stop dancing and watch her.

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

　　1. Billy _____ in his home. 

　　　　　　　　 ［　　　　 ］

　　 A. is giving a lesson　　B. is giving a party

　　 C. is dancing　　　　　　D. is listening to the music

　　2. All his friends _______. 

　　　　　　　　 ［　　　　 ］

　　 A. are taking part in the party　　　B. are dancing with him

　　 C. are giving a party　　　　　　　　D. are singing

　　3. Many people are dancing _______. 

　　　　 ［　　　　 ］

　　 A. out of the garden　　B. in Billy's house

　　 C. near the garden　　　D. outside in the garden

　　4. ______ are sleeping in the house near the garden.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ［　　　　 ］

　　 A. The cows　　　　　　B. Bills'　　

　　 C. All his friends　　 D. Many people

　　5. One cow gets up and ________. 

　�。� 　 ］

　　A. listens to the music　　B. begins to dance in the garden

　　C. watch people dancing　　D. come out of garden

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very frightening when there is a strong wind.

　　The sea is very big. Seven-tenths of the earth's surface is water. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about eleven kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still two kilometres of water above it.

　　In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of（大量的）fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things--lots of fishes live by eating them.

　　The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

1. The sea is stormy ____.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

A. all the time　　　　　　　　 B. when it is raining

C. when there is a strong wind  D. when the sun is shining

2. There is one place, the sea is as deep as  ____ there.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 11 kilometres　　　　　　　　 B. the highest mountain

C. 9 kilometres　　　　　　　　  D. 2 kilometres

3. There are a lot of small things in the sea, and ____.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. they live by eating fishes  B. they are good food for fishes

C. they live by eating plants  D. they live with fishes

4. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder because ____.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

[　　]

A. people are very tired

B. people go down too fast

C. the temperature of the deep sea is lower than that of the top of the sea

D. the temperature of the top sea is lower than that of the deep sea.

5. In 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

This showed ______.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   

[　　]

A. women liked living in the sea

B. women could go to the sea

C. women wanted to swim in the sea

D. women could do the same work as men

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Hello Sandy,

　　We have just returned from our holiday.we went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors.This is a beautiful place.It is a natural park.There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills,miles of grassland with no people,just sheep and birds.

　　Edward,who had just come out of hospital,could not walk as far as he used to.However this meant that we walked in the mornings,and then stopped at a care for lunch,each day,before returning to the place where we lived in.Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon,while the ladies went for another walk.Very pleasant!

　　I have taken lots of photos from the place we lived in,across the valley(峽谷) below us,ot the morning sunrise,and the mist in the valley.Also,in England,the old steam powered trains(蒸汽火車) are very popular.I have taken many photos of the train and from it.

　　Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter.It is very early(We usually expect snow in January).It rained all day,then snowed in the evening.Today We have bright sunshine!

　　Both Jenny and I are well.I don't know if I told you,in the last e-mail.that Jenny is now working in a hotel.Although she has to work hard,people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.

　　Please write to us to tell us your news.

　　Yours,

　　Victor

(1)

What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?

　　A.A hotel.　　B.A natural park.　　C.A hospital.D.A cafe.

[　　]

(2)

When did the ladies take a walk?　　

　　A.Only in the morning.　　B.Only in the afternoon

　　C.Both in the morning and in the afternoon.D.In the evening.

[　　]

(3)

They had _______ snow this winter.

　　A.an early　　B.a late　　C.a usual D.a big

[　　]

(4)

What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 mean?　　

　　A.The valley.　　B.Travel.　　C.The mist D.The train.

[　　]

(5)

What do We know from this passage?

　　A.This is the first time Victor wrote an e-mail to Sandy.

　　B.Edward didn't go travelling because he had just come out of hospital.

　　C.Jenny's new job in a hotel is an easy one.

　　D.People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.

[　　]

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