【題目】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給英文提示語將下列句子翻譯成英語。
【1】那時(shí),她像往常一樣在看電視。(as usual)
__________________________________
【2】最終,他們找到了那家旅館。(in the end)
__________________________________
【3】在放學(xué)回家的路上我遇到了我叔叔。(on one's way)
__________________________________
【4】他昨天答應(yīng)要幫助我。(promise to do sth.)
__________________________________
【5】媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。(tell sb. to do sth.)
__________________________________
【答案】
【1】As usual, she was watching TV at that time.
【2】In the end, they found that hotel.
【3】I met my uncle on my way home from school.
【4】He promised to help me yesterday.
【5】Mum often tells me to study hard.
【解析】
【1】as usual像往常一樣;那時(shí)at that time,用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí);看電視watch TV。she是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“was doing”結(jié)構(gòu);句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填As usual, she was watching TV at that time.
【2】In the end最終,用于一般過去時(shí),動詞需用過去式;找到find;那家旅館that hotel。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填In the end, they found that hotel.
【3】on one's way在某人……的路上;在(我)放學(xué)回家的路上on my way home from school;遇到meet;我叔叔my uncle。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知?jiǎng)釉~meet發(fā)生在過去,需用過去式,故填I met my uncle on my way home from school.。
【4】promise to do sth.承諾/答應(yīng)做某事;幫助某人help sb.;yesterday昨天,用于一般過去時(shí),動詞需用過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填He promised to help me yesterday.
【5】tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事;經(jīng)常often,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);努力學(xué)習(xí)study hard。mum是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填Mum often tells me to study hard.
完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題4,promise to do sth.承諾/答應(yīng)做某事;幫助某人help sb.;yesterday昨天,用于一般過去時(shí),動詞需用過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填He promised to help me yesterday.。
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