閱讀下面的短文,從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并且用其正確的語(yǔ)言形式填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處,使句意通順完整。(每空一詞,每個(gè)單詞使用一次)
them   people   many   like    have  do    around    save   
cost   for     when   spend   also     popular    buy  
Cars are very   小題1:   , but too    小題2:   cars make much pollution (污染). Now the idea of “car sharing”(拼車(chē)) is popular     小題3:    the world. That’s to say, more     小題4:    are sharing the use of the car. Not everyone   小題5:   a car. As we know, so many families have cars today, most of     小題6:   don’t use it everyday. Some cars  小題7:  most of their time staying in garages(車(chē)庫(kù)). We don’t use them, but parking(停車(chē)) and other things can    小題8:   us a lot. That needs a lot of money.
To 小題9:  money, some people thought of the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we can only pay for it  小題10:   we use it. Now more and more people would  小題11:  to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士), about 40,000 people are  小題12:  this thing. Japan is  小題13:  trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country.
“Car sharing” is a new idea in transportation(交通). It is also very easy  小題14:  us to go everywhere we want without   小題15: a car.

小題1:popular
小題2:many
小題3:around
小題4:people
小題5:has
小題6:them
小題7:spend
小題8:cost
小題9:save
小題10:when
小題11:like
小題12:doing
小題13:also
小題14:for
小題15:buying

試題分析:這是一篇關(guān)于私家車(chē)問(wèn)題的文章。小汽車(chē)很受歡迎,但也帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題:污染、停車(chē)的花費(fèi)等,所以人們就想出了一個(gè)辦法:拼車(chē)。
小題1:由下文可知,小汽車(chē)很受歡迎,但也制造了很多污染,故答案為:popular。
小題2:由文章得知,太多的小汽車(chē)制造很多污染,cars是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:many。
小題3:Now the idea of “car sharing”(拼車(chē)) is popular            the world.意為:現(xiàn)在拼車(chē)的想法在全世界很受歡迎。around the world全世界,故答案為:around。
小題4:That’s to say, more            are sharing the use of the car. 意為:那就是說(shuō),更多的人在分享車(chē)的用途。是人們?cè)谟密?chē),故答案為:people。
小題5:Not everyone        a car. 意為:并不是每個(gè)人都有車(chē)。不定代詞everyone作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故答案為:has。
小題6:As we know, so many families have cars today, most of          don’t use it everyday. 意為:正如我們所知,許多家庭現(xiàn)在都有車(chē),他們中的大多數(shù)不是每天都用。many families為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,of是介詞,后跟代詞賓格,故答案為:them。
小題7:Some cars       most of their time staying in garages(車(chē)庫(kù)). 意為:一些小汽車(chē)花費(fèi)它們大部分的時(shí)間呆在車(chē)庫(kù)里。spend…doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故此處應(yīng)填:spend。
小題8:We don’t use them, but parking(停車(chē)) and other things can           us a lot. 意為:我們不用車(chē),但停車(chē)和其它的事情會(huì)花去我們很多錢(qián)。sth cost sb…某事/某物花某人多少錢(qián),can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形cost。
小題9:To      money, some people thought of the idea of “car sharing”. 為了節(jié)省錢(qián),人們想出了拼車(chē)的主意。此處不定式表目的,根據(jù)上文可知,停車(chē)和其它很多事情都需要錢(qián),故此處應(yīng)填save。
小題10:If we share a car, we can only pay for it       we use it. 如果我們分享一部車(chē),我們可以只付所用車(chē)輛的費(fèi)用。when we use it當(dāng)我們用它的時(shí)候,故填when。
小題11:Now more and more people would      to do car sharing. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人想要拼車(chē)。would like to do sth.想要、愿意做某事,would like 后跟不定式,所以此處應(yīng)填like。
小題12:In Switzerland(瑞士), about 40,000 people are      this thing. 在瑞士,大約4萬(wàn)人在做這件事。be+doing 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故此處填doing。
小題13:Japan is      trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country.日本也在試圖讓拼車(chē)在全國(guó)變得受歡迎。also 也,用在肯定句的句中,而too用在肯定句末,either用在否定句末,故填also。
小題14: It is also very easy      us to go everywhere we want.句意為:對(duì)我們們來(lái)說(shuō)去我們想去的地方也很容易。It is+adj. for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣,是一個(gè)很重要的句型,it為形式主語(yǔ),不定式為真正的主語(yǔ),綜上所述,答案應(yīng)為:for。
小題15:It is also very easy      us to go everywhere we want without       a car. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不買(mǎi)車(chē)想去哪里也很容易。without 沒(méi)有,是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞,故此處填buying。
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