【題目】 How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow? It depends on the country and culture.
In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a _________ greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in _________, people prefer kiss to greeting, and _________ of them have very strict rules about how many times to kiss someone’s cheeks(臉頰)and on _________ cheek to start. Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the north-west of France, kiss three times; and in _________ parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses are _________ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members._________ is also a factor for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.
_________, handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually _________ to greet each other. The different greetings around the world __________ make you confused(困惑的). But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm(堅定的)but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won’t be wrong.
【1】A.specialB.commonC.unusualD.wonderful
【2】A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AmericaD.Australia
【3】A.noneB.fewC.someD.most
【4】A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which
【5】A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other
【6】A.alwaysB.alsoC.againD.already
【7】A.AgeB.HealthC.SexD.Nationality
【8】A.More importantlyB.At lastC.For exampleD.Of course
【9】A.bowB.shake handsC.kissD.hug
【10】A.mayB.needC.shouldn’tD.can’t
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
世界各地的人們問候方式是不同的,因為每個國家有各自的文化。這篇短文通過舉例給我們介紹了不同國家不同的問候方式。
【1】句意:在美國,和世界上大多數(shù)地方一樣,握手是一種常見的問候方式,用來表示友好和信任。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。special特殊的,特別的;common常見的,普遍的;unusual不尋常的;wonderful極好的,精彩的。根據(jù)句中“as in most places around the world”可知,世界上大多數(shù)地方都是握手,所以這是一種很常見的問候方式。故選B。
【2】句意:在歐洲的許多地方,人們更喜歡親吻而不是問候,而且大多數(shù)地方對親吻臉頰的次數(shù)和親吻哪一側(cè)都有嚴格的規(guī)定。
考查名詞辨析及語境。Europe歐洲;Asia亞洲;America美洲;美國;Australia澳大利亞。根據(jù)下文舉的例子“…France, keep it to two. Two kisses are ____6____ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members.____7____ is also a factor for Belgians, who…”可知,法國、西班牙、奧地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麥、芬蘭、冰島、荷蘭等等,這些都是歐洲國家。故選A。
【3】句意:在歐洲的許多地方,人們更喜歡親吻而不是問候,而且大多數(shù)地方對親吻臉頰的次數(shù)和親吻哪一側(cè)都有嚴格的規(guī)定。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。none 一個也沒有;few幾乎沒有;some一些;most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知,大多數(shù)地方對親吻臉頰的次數(shù)以及哪一側(cè)臉頰是有規(guī)定的。故選D。
【4】句意:在歐洲的許多地方,人們更喜歡親吻而不是問候,而且大多數(shù)地方對親吻臉頰的次數(shù)和親吻哪一側(cè)都有嚴格的規(guī)定。
考查連詞辨析及語境。what什么;that那,那個;whose誰的;which哪一個。根據(jù)下句話“Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek always with the left cheek first.”可知,這里提到的是親吻的次數(shù)和親吻哪一側(cè)的臉頰。故選D。
【5】句意:在法國的其他地方,應(yīng)該控制在兩次以內(nèi)。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。other其他的,形容詞;another不定數(shù)目中的另一個;others其他人或物;the other兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意可知,這里泛指“法國的其他地方”,應(yīng)用形容詞other修飾名詞parts。故選A。
【6】句意:在西班牙、奧地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麥、芬蘭和冰島,也是親吻兩次。
考查副詞辨析及語境。always總是;also也;again再一次;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)語境“and in ____5____ parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses…”可知,法國的其他一些地方和空后提到的這些地方都是親吻兩次。故這里表示“也”,故選B。
【7】句意:年齡也是比利時人親吻的一個重要因素,和他們差不多大的人吻一次,年齡比他們大十歲的吻三次。
考查名詞辨析及語境。Age年齡;Health健康;Sex性別;Nationality國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話介紹影響親吻的因素是年齡。故選A。
【8】句意:當(dāng)然,握手和親吻并不是世界各地問候的唯一方式。
考查短語辨析及語境。More importantly更重要的是;At last最后;For example例如;Of course當(dāng)然。根據(jù)句意可知,除了握手和親吻之外,還有其他的問候方式,這是自然的。故選D。
【9】句意:在日本,人們通;ハ嗑瞎硎締柡。
考查動詞辨析及語境。bow 鞠躬;shake hands握手;kiss親吻;hug擁抱。上文已經(jīng)介紹了“握手”和“親吻”,故排除B和C;結(jié)合常識可知,日本人問候的方式是鞠躬。故選A。
【10】句意:世界上不同的問候方式可能會讓你感到困惑。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析及語境。may可能;need需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能,不可能。根據(jù)句意可知,這里只表示有可能會讓你感到困惑。故選A。
這是一篇說明文,短文中介紹了世界各地不同國家不同的問候方式。短文主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,文章中舉了非常多的例子,內(nèi)容也貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,因此比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,尤其注意文章的首尾段,文章的主旨句常出現(xiàn)在這兩段中,獲取文章的主題和大意;然后根據(jù)語境、空前后的搭配以及生活常識、背景等,結(jié)合選項答題,注意辨析四個單詞的意思、用法;最后將所選答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。語境和詞匯辨析是最常用到的解題方法,如第2小題、第4小題、第7小題等,都可以通過語境提示找到正確答案。而第5小題則考查的是詞匯辨析,這幾個不定代詞的用法非常常見,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該掌握。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94. He was a celebrated writer, wasn't he?
—Yes, he was. His novels are popular all over the world.
A.well-known
B.hard-working
C.well-rounded
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 A great woman once said, "Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others." These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart (1897-1937), a pioneer in aviation(航空領(lǐng)域), who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.
Earhart was born in 1897. When she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male-dominated(男性為主的)jobs, such as engineering and law.
But in 1920, Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined(堅定的)to be a pilot. So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself. To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs.
In 1932, Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.
When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge-to be the first woman to fly around the world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937, with her navigator(領(lǐng)航員)Fred Noonan. But one month later, they disappeared without a trace(蹤跡)in bad weather in mid-flight.
Her death remained a mystery until recently. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee, US, announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart.
Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island, we're one step closer to finding the answer.
【1】When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone?
A.In 1920.B.In 1932.C.In 1937.D.In 1940.
【2】What started Earhart's interest in flying?
A.Her parent's influence.B.Her teachers' encouragement.
C.Her first experience as a passenger.D.Her childhood love for engineering.
【3】Which of the following words best describes Earhart?
A.Open-minded and patient.B.Creative and helpful.
C.Talented and unsocial.D.Pioneering and determined.
【4】What's the article mainly about?
A.The inspiring life story of Earhart.B.Some possible causes of Earhart's death.
C.The discovery of Earhart's bones.D.What made Earhart a great pilot.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達
假如你是陽光中學(xué)的李華,即將要畢業(yè)的你,對學(xué)習(xí)和生活了三年的母校充滿了眷戀和感恩,想在當(dāng)?shù)貓罂习l(fā)表一篇英語文章描述自己的母校。請根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇短文。
學(xué)校 | ①優(yōu)美的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。 |
同學(xué) | ①相互學(xué)習(xí),相互幫助。 |
老師 | ①對我們的一切要求嚴格。 |
感想 | ……(自擬兩點) |
要求:
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。
2. 不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。“……”部分需自擬。
3. 詞數(shù)90個左右。
My Mother School
I will graduate from Yang Guang Middle School. I have enjoyed a lot during the past three years.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。
【1】His suggestion is w________ considering.
【2】Abing played music that could t________ hearts of people.
【3】We all r________ his lost opportunity.
【4】Wearing masks can p________people from catching a cold.
【5】It's my great p________ to have a talk with you.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
It was Monday in October. There were many people on the bus and passengers were standing in the aisle (過道). A young woman 【1】 (carry) a baby was very grateful when an old man 【2】 her his seat. The baby was 【3】 (fast) asleep and she could now rest him on her lap. She 【4】 (thank) the old man and was just going to sit down when a rude man took the empty 【5】 . Everyone was embarrassed and the young mother was 【6】surprised that she couldn’t say anything. All the passengers were very angry with the man, but he 【7】 no attention to them. Later, the rude man wanted to get off the bus and tried to push past the passengers. They all stood 【8】 (close) together and wouldn’t let him move. The rude man shouted, “I’ll be 【9】 for work!” But the other passengers stood closer as if they didn’t hear it. The man had no choice and was made 【10】 (stay) on the bus till the bus reached its terminus .
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】The population in China is larger than________in any other country in the world.
A.thatB.itC.those
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】At the 18th Asia Games,Chinese swimmer,Liu Xiang,broke a world record ________setting a time of 26.98 seconds in the women’s 50m backstroke(仰泳)。
A.forB.afterC.withD.by
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 假如你是王一,你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Peter知道中國新冠疫情的爆發(fā) (the outbreak of the COVID-19),他非常關(guān)心你的近況。請你根據(jù)以下信息,給Peter寫一封電子郵件告訴他你在家進行網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的情況,并告訴他作為一名中學(xué)生,如何成為成功的網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)者(learner)。
寫作要點:
1. 加拿大也有新冠疫情出現(xiàn),請Peter保護好自己。
2. 介紹一下你的近況。
(1) 周一到周五在家上網(wǎng)課;
(2) 在周末時幫父母做家務(wù),同時也和家人一起聽音樂、聊天;
(3) 每天進行大約30分鐘的室內(nèi)運動。
3. 對在家上網(wǎng)課期間,作為一名中學(xué)生,如何成為成功的網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)者提出具體的建議。
寫作要求:
1.不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。
2.可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實,行文連貫。
3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。
4.至少80詞。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Yi
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com