21.A.great | B.greater | C.greatest |
22.A.a(chǎn)go | B.before | C.later |
23.A.in | B.for | C.with |
24.A.on | B.to | C.in |
25.A.easy | B.hard | C.happy |
26.A.died | B.dead | C.death |
27.A.study | B.studying | C.to study |
28.A.started | B.starts | C.has started |
29.A.he | B.him | C.his |
30.A.nothing | B.a(chǎn)nything | C.something |
31.A.one | B.three | C.third |
32.A.thinking | B.think | C.thinks |
33.A.excited | B.hard-working | C.lazy |
34.A.kindness | B.kind | C.kindly |
35.A.others | B.other | C.the others. |
分析 文章介紹了中國偉大的思想家孔子的一生以及他的偉大成就.父親早逝,母親一人把他帶大,在這樣艱難的生活中,最終成為一代思想家和教育家.
解答 21.C 考查形容詞,A.great 偉大B.greater更偉大 C.greatest最偉大 根據(jù) in Chinese history在中國的歷史中,可知是最高級的標志,故選C.
22.A 考查副詞,A.a(chǎn)go…前 B.before在…之前 C.later稍后 根據(jù)he lived over 2,000years他住在2000年…,眾所周知,孔子是2000年前的人,時間段+ago,表示…之前,故選A.
23.B 考查介詞,.A in在里面 B.for為了…C.with和…一起 根據(jù)his contribution to the education today他對今天教育的貢獻,可知這是大家尊重他的原因,介詞for表示原因,故選B.
24.C 考查介詞,A.on在上面 B.to到;向 C.in在里面 根據(jù)Shandong Province山東省,在某個省用介詞in,故選C.
25.B 考查形容詞,A.easy容易 B.hard艱難的 C.happy幸福的 根據(jù)后文介紹他父親早逝,母親一人把他養(yǎng)大,可知他的童年是艱辛的,故選B.
26.A 考查動詞,A.died死亡,動詞 B.dead死亡的,形容詞 C.death死亡,名詞 根據(jù)His mother brought him up他的母親把他帶大,說明父親去世了,此處是動詞,故選A
27.B 考查動詞,A.study學習,原形B.studying學習,動名詞 C.to study學習,不定式 根據(jù)空格前是介詞up,后面接動名詞,故選B.
28.A 考查動詞,A.started 開始,過去式B.starts開始,三單形式C.has started 開始,現(xiàn)在完成時 此題考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)前半句的動詞became是一般過去時,前后保持一致,故選A.
29.C 考查代詞,A.he 他,主格B.him他,賓格 C.his他的,形代或名代 根據(jù)空格后是名詞lessons,名詞前要加形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合選項,故選C.
30.C 考查代詞,A.nothing沒什么事 B.a(chǎn)nything 任何事C.something某件事 根據(jù)worthy to be learned值得學習,可知孔子提倡"多向別人學習",nothing不合題意,anything用于否定句疑問句,也不合題意,故選C.
31.B 考查形容詞,A.one一 B.three 三C.third第三 根據(jù)孔子的名言"三人行必有我?guī)?,意思是三個人中總有一個值得學習的人,故選B.
32.A 考查動詞,A.thinking思考,動名詞 B.think思考,原形 C.thinks思考,三單形式 根據(jù)題干,可知此處缺少主語,結(jié)合選項都是動詞,應該是動名詞做主語,故選A.
33.C 考查形容詞,A.excited激動地 B.hard-working勤奮的 C.lazy懶惰的 根據(jù)All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people(33).",此句表達的是孔子的名言"學而不思則罔思而不學則殆"的思想,"殆"是指懶惰的意思,故選C.
34.A 考查名詞,A.kindness熱心,名詞 B.kind熱心的,形容詞 C.kindly 熱心地,副詞 根據(jù)and good manners和禮儀,可知空格前也是名詞,結(jié)合選項A符合題意,句意是孔子提倡"禮"與"仁",仁就是kindness,故選A.
35.B 考查形容詞,A.others其他的 B.other 其他的C.the others 其他的 根據(jù)空格后有名詞people,others后不能接名詞,故排除A;此句的句意是"對別人要寬容",所以此處并沒有表示特指,排除C,故選B.
點評 解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.
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