【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換,改同義句

1He is a boy of 12.

He is a________ ________.

2He is late for class.

He ________ ________for class.

3I don’t know.

I have _________ _______.

4We can’t live if there is no water.

We can’t live ________ ________.

5He plays basketball well.

He is ________at ________basketball.

【答案】

1 twelve-year-old boy

2 arrives late

3 no idea

4 without water

5 good playing

【解析】

1He is a boy of 12.表示他是12歲的一個(gè)男孩?芍硎舅且粋(gè)12歲的男孩。a twelve-year-old boy表示一個(gè)12歲的男孩。根據(jù)題意,故填twelve-year-oldboy。

2be late for…表示因……遲到;相當(dāng)于arrive late for…表示因……遲到主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故填arrives;late。

3I don’t know相當(dāng)于I have no idea表示不知道。根據(jù)題意,故填no idea。

4We can’t live if there is no water.意思是“如果沒(méi)有了水,我們不能生存”。without…表示沒(méi)有……。We can’t live without water這里是“沒(méi)有水不能生存”。故填withoutwater。

5He plays basketball well.表示他打籃球很好。這里是be good at doing sth.表示擅長(zhǎng)做某事。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故填good ; playing。

A. 含有be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上not。

B. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(大部分動(dòng)詞)的句子:如果句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上doesn’t,動(dòng)詞還原;如果句子主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don’t。

肯定句變否定句時(shí),如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。

二、肯定句改為一般疑問(wèn)句:

A. 含有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,直接把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

B. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子:如果句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動(dòng)詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào);如果句子主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

三、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):

做題步驟:

1. 把原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句;

2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對(duì)應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞并放于句首;

3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組則不能省略,要用doingdo代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。

若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

(句尾問(wèn)號(hào)別掉哦~)、

同義句主語(yǔ)意思形同或同義詞組。如第5小題,打籃球好,相當(dāng)于be good at…表示擅長(zhǎng)……。

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