【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

1Most of us think that 1 million dollars _________________(be)a lot of money.

2Jack seems to have more difficulty than you ____________(pass)the exam.

3--Turn off the radio, dear.Baby is sleeping.

--There is no need. He ______________(wake)up.

4He ___________(return)the book to me as soon as he finished reading it.

5Don’t you think it would be great to have robots___________(take)exams for us?

6--Did you go to Justin’s birthday party last week?

--No, I ________________(not invite)

7After __________(read)the story, we shared our thoughts with each other.

8The news mentioned in the magazines______________(interest)many people since then.

9A tall man was noticed __________(enter)the office just now,Maybe he took the watch away.

10I won’t leave for Beijing until the problem __________(deal)with properly.

11His family,as well as his friends,______________(celebrate)his birthday in the sitting room now.

【答案】

1is

2passing

3has woken

4returned

5take

6wasn’t invited

7reading

8has interested

9to enter

10is dealt

11are celebrating

【解析】

1句意:我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為100萬美元是一大筆錢。1 million dollars 是賓語從句的主語。表示時(shí)間,距離,金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語來表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為is。

2句意:杰克似乎比你通過考試更難。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為passing。

3句意:——關(guān)掉收音機(jī),親愛的,寶貝在睡覺。——沒必要,他醒了。他醒了表示的是現(xiàn)在完成的動(dòng)作,故句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞”,故答案為has woken。

4句意:他一看完書就把書還給了我。as soon as……就,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),主句也要用一般過去時(shí),故答案為returned。

5句意:你不覺得讓機(jī)器人為我們參加考試會(huì)很棒嗎?have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,此處have的用法與let, make的用法一樣,故答案為take。

6句意:——你上星期去參加賈斯廷的生日聚會(huì)了嗎?——不,我沒有被邀請。主語I與動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,問句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),說明過去沒有被邀請,句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為wasn’t invited。

7句意:讀完故事后,我們分享了彼此的想法。After為介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故答案為reading。

8句意:從那以后,雜志上提到的新聞引起了很多人的興趣。since then從那時(shí)起,表達(dá)是到目前為止的時(shí)間段,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞,news是不可數(shù)名詞,助動(dòng)詞用has,故答案為has interested。

9句意:有人注意到一個(gè)高大的人剛才進(jìn)入辦公室,也許他把手表拿走了。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事,在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),省略的動(dòng)詞不定式to要加上,而本句就是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為to enter。

10句意:除非問題得到妥善處理,否則我不會(huì)離開北京。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí),until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,從句的主語the problem與動(dòng)詞deal之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故答案為is dealt。

11句意:他的家人和他的朋友們正在客廳里慶祝他的生日。根據(jù)now判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為am / is /are + doing,本句的主語是His family,指家庭成員,視作復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為are celebrating。

動(dòng)詞是英語中最活躍、最重要的一類詞,是英語語法的核心。動(dòng)詞填空是歷年中考中必考的題型之一。解題關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和其非謂語形式。前者由句子的時(shí)間狀語或上下文語境顯示;后者由動(dòng)詞的基本句型搭配來限定。

一、確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

1. 與各種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,on Sunday等; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):now,at the moment,有時(shí)句前有Look!或Listen!等詞提示; 一般將來時(shí):this Sunday,next week ,tomorrow , tomorrow morning,on Friday,in+一段時(shí)間等 ; 一般過去時(shí):yesterday,just now,last year,an hour ago,in 1985等;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):for+一段時(shí)間,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),in the past +一段時(shí)間,these days,recently;just,never,ever,already,yet,before等。

2. 根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來確定時(shí)態(tài)在主從復(fù)合句中,主句謂語動(dòng)詞與從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。①在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài); ②在賓語從句中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任意需要的時(shí)態(tài);③在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。

二、確定動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。

如所填動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系,確定動(dòng)詞的語態(tài),一般說,句子主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,則用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。若句子主語是動(dòng)作承受者,則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

三、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。

如果所填的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語,那么就應(yīng)考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式主要有:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞)、過去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式,要根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配、各種非謂語形式的用途和特點(diǎn)、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來決定。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】My cousin is _______ organized and she always keeps her things ______.

A. well; in a good order B. good; in good order

C. well; in good order D. good; in a good order

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are 1(叫做)the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

There are more and more traffic accidents because lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more a2 to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.

As we can see above, using mobile phones may 3(引起)traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept4 (使用)his mobile phone on his way home. As a r5 , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted 6 (他的) eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as 7 (快速地)as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. They don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have8(樂趣) communicating with others on the phone.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student who studied in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements(成就). Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”

What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.

1Where did the student study? (不超過10個(gè)詞)

__________________________________________

2Why didn’t the companies want him? (不超過10個(gè)詞)

_________________________________________

3According to the passage, what is the best rule? (不超過20個(gè)詞)

___________________________________________

4將劃線的句子譯成漢語

___________________________________________

5what’s the best title?

___________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---Is Shanghai bigger than _______city in East China?

---Yes.The bigger the city is,_____the number of people will be.

A. any;larger

B. any;the more

C. any other;the more

D. any other;the larger

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the "confirm receipt" button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.

The process is called "third party online payment". There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.

These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.

While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.

But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers money goes directly to the sellers. That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out "red envelopes" or gift money to their friends on WeChat,

Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.

1How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

2Para land 2 mainly want to introduce how _________.

A. to run a Taobao shop B. to make your money safe

C. Alipay works D. to make money by using Alipay

3According to the passage, we can imagine_________ in the future.

A. real money will not be used

B. payment through fingerprints will be popular

C. third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in trade

D. Alipay will take the place of banks

4According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to?

A. New payment methods make our life easier

B. Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money

C. Banks are angry about losing some customers.

D. Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods.

5What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Using new technologies to do online shopping

B. Some ways to pay in our daily life

C. The advantage of third party online payment

D. It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Dear Kids Advice Magazine,

Hi,my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages.First of all,I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings,William and Julia.Of course,they don't need to return the favor because I'm totally uninterested in their things.Besides that,Julia and William are always hanging around me.It's especially annoying when I have a friend over.We look for a secluded place in the house where they can't disturb(打擾) us,but within minutes,they've found us and are asking to join in.I just can't seem to get a moment's peace.At meal time,I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste.William and Julia only need to try one bite when it's not their favorite food.Not only this,but I'm expected to be cooperative(合作的) at all times because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them.

It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together.Plus,when it comes to practising our musical instruments,I have to practise more than double the time.Oh,and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.

I'm feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation.Can you please write back with some advice?

Yours truly,

Evan Smith

1How many children are there in Evan's family?(不超過10個(gè)詞)

_________________

2Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times?(不超過20個(gè)詞)

_________________

3How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?(不超過5個(gè)詞)

_________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school._______ American schools also have their rules.If the students _______ the rules,they will be punished,too.

On the first day of a new term,128 students of Morton High School were _______ home for wearing the wrong clothes.The number of the students in the school is 1,200.Usually only around 20 students break the school _______ rule.So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the _______ new term she had ever seen.

At Morton High School,students' _______ clothing such as baggy(寬大的) trousers,low necked shirts and tank tops(緊身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms.Some students think they have the right to choose what to _______but the headmaster doesn't think so.“I’d besupportiveif half the school was sent back home, because 99% will get the _______ that our school is for education,” the headmaster said.

“Freedom” does not _______ “being free without restrictions(約束)”.That is to say,there is no complete freedom in the world,________ in the US and in China.Everyone should follow the rules,or he or she will be punished.

1A. Or B. So C. But D. When

2A. break B. remember C. plan D. follow

3A. brought B. sent C. went D. showed

4A. traffic B. examination C. room D. dress

5A. best B. worst C. most boring D. most exciting

6A. new B. favorite C. old D. strange

7A. wear B. sell C. buy D. make

8A. prize B. program C. message D. advice

9A. need B. mean C. explain D. understand

10A. either B. neither C. all D. both

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】完成句子

1每一次獎(jiǎng)牌被頒發(fā)給2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獲勝者時(shí),頒獎(jiǎng)音樂就會(huì)響起。

Each time a medal ________________________________ at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, ____________________________ was played.

2由于當(dāng)時(shí)沒有樂器,他只能用普通的物品,像石頭、紙來制作音樂。

Since he had no ______________________ then, he had to ______________________

like stones and paper.

3我們匆忙進(jìn)入了劇院。歌劇持續(xù)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

We ___________________ the theatre. The opera _________________________.

4這篇文章告訴我們顏色的力量如何改變我們的心情并且改善我們的生活。

The article tells us how_______________ can change our moods and ____________ .

5那本日記既是那個(gè)時(shí)代的記錄,也成為人類精神勝利的一種象征。

The diary was _____________________________, and it has also become a symbol of

______________________________________.

6安迪很有愛心,他經(jīng)常獻(xiàn)血給需要的人。

Andy_______________________. He often____________________to people in need.

7戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)于那年四月,他們不得不躲藏起來。

The war_________________ in April that year, they had to _____________________.

8Lucy 是我們班一位尖子生,她總能在考試中得高分。

Lucy is _________________in my class, and she always _____________________.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案