The Grade 8 students in our school ________ here for one and a half years already.

A.study B.studied C.are studying D.have studied

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市首師大二附2019-2020學(xué)年九年級開學(xué)測試英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Learning Colour Words

In the first few years of their lives, children brought up in English-speaking homes successfully master the use of hundreds of words, including those for objects, actions, emotions, and many other aspects of the physical world. However, when it comes to learning colour words, the same children perform very badly. If shown a blue cup and asked about its colour, typical two-year-olds seem as likely to come up with “red” as “blue”.

Cognitive (認(rèn)知) scientists at Stanford University in California supposed that children's inability at colour-word learning may be directly linked to the way these words are used in English. They are used mostly in pre-nominal position (e. g. “blue cup”), in contrast to post-nominal position (e. g. “The cup is blue. ”). The difficulty children have may simply come down to the challenge of having to make predictions from colour words to the objects they refer to, rather than from the objects to the colour words.

To explore this idea further, the research team recruited (招募) 40 English children aged between 23 and 29 months and carried out a three-period experiment. It included a pre-test, followed by training in the use of colour words, and finally a post-test that was the same to the pre-test. The pre- and post- test materials contained six objects that were unfamiliar to the children. There were three examples of each object in each of three colours-red, yellow and blue. The objects were presented on trays (托盤), and in both tests, the children were asked to pick out objects in response to requests in which the colour word was either a pre-nominal ( “Which is the red one?”) or a post-nominal ( “Which one is red?”).

In the training, the children were introduced to five sets of familiar items (balls, cups, crayons, glasses,and toy bears) in each of the three colours. Half the children were presented with the items one by one and heard them labeled with colour words used pre-nominally, while the other half were introduced to the same items described with a post-nominal colour word. After the training, the children repeated the selection task on the novel items in the post-test. Correct choices on items that were consistent (一致的) across the pre-and post-tests were used to measure children's colour knowledge.

According to the assessment, children's performance was consistent when they were both trained and tested on post-nominal adjectives, and worst when trained on pre-nominal adjectives and tested on post-nominal adjectives. Comparing the pre-and post-test scores across each condition showed a significant decline in performance when children were both pre-and post-tested with questions that placed the colour words pre-nominally.

1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?

A.To present a phenomenon. B.To make a contrast.

C.To give a possible explanation. D.To provide an example.

2.What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?

A.The children had to place the pre-and post-test objects onto coloured trays.

B.The children were presented with the same objects in the pre-and post-tests.

C.Pre-nominal questions were less used than post-nominal questions in the training.

D.The researchers aimed to look for consistencies in children's knowledge of word order.

3.The outcome of the experiment shows that ______.

A.children are unable to accurately sort objects by colour.

B.children trained on pre-nominal adjectives perform well.

C.children learn colour words rapidly in post-nominal position.

D.children can make predictions from the objects to the colour words.

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科目：初中英語 來源：上海民辦新竹園中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷 題型：單選題

—Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?

—No, you________. Tomorrow is Sunday.

A.can’t B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn’t

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省淮安市開明分校2017-2018學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Does winter mean a boring time at home? Winter can be interesting too! Let’s enjoy some winter fun across China together.

Tengchong hot springs (溫泉)

Hot springs in Tengchong, Yunnan Province are very special. Some are near rivers and some are in forests. You can enjoy beautiful sights when having a bath. You can also try to cook eggs in the spring. The most famous hot spring in Tengchong is Dagunguo. The water temperature is about 97 °C.

Winter fishing in Chagan Lake

December and January are the Chagan Lake winter fishing seasons. The lake is in Jilin Province. It is frozen in winter. People there cut holes in the ice and go fishing. They wear fur hats and coats. If you go there, you may want to share a bowl of their delicious fish soup and their joy.

Birdwatching at Caohai Lake

Caohai Lake in Guizhou Province is a great place for birdwatchers. The lake covers an area of more than 30 square kilometers. More than 100,000 migratory birds (候鳥) live there during the winter. There are 230 kinds of birds there. Among them are 70 kinds of rare birds. Black-necked cranes, the only plateau (高原) cranes in the world, fly to the lake between October and November and leave in March and April.

1.You can ________ in the hot springs in Yunnan.

A.have a bath B.see plateau cranes C.see ice D.cut holes and fish

2.If you want to see black-necked cranes, you can go to ________.

A.Tengchong hot springs B.Chagan Lake

C.Caohai Lake D.Dagunguo

3.Chagan Lake is in ________.

A.Tengchong B.Yunnan Province C.Jilin Province D.Guizhou Province

4.There are ________ kinds of rare birds in Caohai Lake.

A.100,000 B.230 C.97 D.70

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In winter, Chagan Lake is hot and you can cook eggs in it.

B.Black-necked cranes may fly to Caohai Lake in August.

C.October and November are the Chagan Lake winter fishing seasons.

D.Caohai Lake is over 30 square kilometers in size.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省淮安市開明分校2017-2018學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型：單選題

He told me the address but I didn’t ________.

A.write down it B.write it down C.write down them D.write them down

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省淮安市開明分校2017-2018學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型：單選題

What ________ awful day! It’s ________ worst day in my life.

A.a; a B.an; the C.an; / D.the; /

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省淮安市開明分校2018-2019學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Hundreds of years ago, there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went swimming.

One afternoon, the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn’t tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that, he heard a big noise and saw a big bear coming towards him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it. “It’s your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!”

The old man only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better. “How much must I pay you for that?”

“Eighteen pounds.”

“They are so expensive! Are eggs rare(稀有的) here?”

“No,” answered the old farmer. “We have only one king in our country!”

1.When summer came, the king ________.

A.went swimming B.went fishing

C.grew flowers in the garden D.went on a trip

2.When the king saw the bear, he ________.

A.asked the old farmer to help him B.cried for help

C.ran away quickly D.ran to the forest

3.At last, the king found ________.

A.an old house B.his capital C.his garden D.the bear

4.The king felt better because ________.

A.he could sleep in the farmer’s house B.the bear couldn’t find him

C.he ate four eggs D.the farmer knew he was a king

5.Which is the best title of the story?

A.The King in the Forest B.The King and the Old Farmer

C.The King and the Bear D.The Kind King

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科目：初中英語 來源：上海市牛津上海版英語八年級下冊U1堂堂練2 題型：單選題

---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.?

--- _______ .

A.That’s nothing B.That’s all right

C.Never mind D.I’m sorry to hear that

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省揚州市教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校2018-2019學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含聽力） 題型：單選題

Jack, could you help me ______ more information about the bad effects of the hazy weather on the Internet?

A.put up B.make up C.take up D.look up

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