Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt
Your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (彎曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
【小題1】Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
| A．The leg muscles. | B．The back muscles |
| C．The hips | D．The knees |
| A．they are not strong |
| B．the things are very heavy |
| C．the way to lift the things is not correct. |
| D．they are very heavy |
| A．keep your back, hips and waist in a line |
| B．bend over from your waist |
| C．lower your self |
| D．get down on your knees |
| A．stand up slowly |
| B．keep your back straight |
| C．bend your knees |
| D．put one knee on each side |
| A．總而言之 | B．換句話說 |
| C．在其它話中 | D．在其它單詞中 |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾闻e起重物，而不傷及背部。首先要彎曲膝蓋，降低身體，不要過低，讓你的腰臀胸成一條直線。其次，讓你的一個(gè)膝蓋處于東西的一側(cè)，用手托起重物。最后慢慢站起來，用腿上的肌肉幫你站起來。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中這句話“It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing.”可知，在舉起重物時(shí)，最易受傷的是背部肌肉，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從這句話“However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt.” 可知舉起重物傷了背部肌肉，主要是舉物的方法不對，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從這幾句話“Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. ”可知應(yīng)該讓讓你的腰臀胸成一條直線，肌肉才能更結(jié)實(shí)，故選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從這句話“Remember at all times to keep your back straight. ”可知在舉重物過程中，最重要的是讓你的背直著，故選B。
【小題5】語義猜測題。句意：換句話說，用腿舉物，而不是用背。A. 總而言之 B、換句話說 C、在其它話中 D、在其它單詞中，根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，及前句句意，只是換了一種表達(dá)，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| shoe，he，have，happy，for，outside，hear，what，sad，feel，so，which |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.
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Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.
Tug of War (1900—1920)
This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC.
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【小題1】What do you probably think of these events?
| A．Strange. | B．Fantastic. |
| C．Modern. | D．Interesting. |
| A．Swimming Obstacle Race. | B．12 Hour Bicycle Race. |
| C．Live Pigeon Shooting. | D．Tug of War. |
| A．One. | B．Two. |
| C．Four. | D．Seven. |
| A．Give up. | B．Run out. |
| C．Fall off. | D．Break down. |
| A．Athletes took part in all of the events in teams. |
| B．Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once. |
| C．Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics. |
| D．These events are not as popular as they used to be. |
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【小題1】The underline world “embarrassed” means ______ in Chinese.
| A．焦慮的 | B．尷尬的 |
| C．悲傷的 | D．悔恨的 |
| A．beautiful | B．ugly |
| C．kind | D．ugly but kind |
| A．wasn’t moved by what her mother said |
| B．didn’t ask his mother to attend the meeting |
| C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first |
| D．didn’t really want his mother to attend the meeting at first |
| A．moved | B．unhappy |
| C．worried | D．dismay |
| A．The boy’s mother was brave but foolish |
| B．The boy hated what his mother had done |
| C．We should love our parents whatever they are like |
| D．The people at the meeting didn’t like the boy’s mother |
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A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.
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【小題1】. At the place where you see Sign 1, ________.
| A．you are already out of the town |
| B．you still have forty kilometers to go |
| C．there must be a town forty kilometers away |
| D．there must be many houses and buildings not far away |
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| C．there are no traffic lights | D．people can cross the road |
| A．either of signs 2 and 3 | B．a(chǎn)ll of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7 |
| C．each of the eight signs | D．a(chǎn)ny of signs 3, 6, 7 and 8 |
| A．near Sign 8 at any time |
| B．near a sign with “NO PARKING” on it |
| C．near Sign 3 in the daytime |
| D．near a sign with “NO WAITING” if there’re no police there |
| A．show drivers the way | B．stop cars going too fast |
| C．make driving even safer | D．learn another kind of language |
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【小題1】 School children usually have exams _____.
| A．in June | B．a(chǎn)fter June |
| C．before June | D．in July |
| A．two weeks | B．two months |
| C．three months | D．two days |
| A．because the weather is fine. |
| B．because it is long. |
| C．because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities(活動(dòng)). |
| D．because they can have exams. |
| A．in the evening | B．very often |
| C．for two months | D．for one or two weeks |
| A．Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. |
| B．Children like summer vacation best. |
| C．Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind, and water on the beaches. |
| D．Children like to spend their summer vacations on beaches. |
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Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his mom’s tummy(肚子).
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After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle(奇跡).
【小題1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
| A．Michael didn’t like his little sister at all. |
| B．Michael didn’t want to accept his new sister. |
| C．Karen wished that the baby would be a boy. |
| D．Karen helped Michael prepare for the change. |
| A．She was very healthy. |
| B．She was seriously ill. |
| C．She was born to be blind. |
| D．She was crying all the time. |
| A．The doctor asked her to do so. |
| B．She thought he might be able to save the baby. |
| C．She wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister. |
| D．She thought it might be his last chance to see his sister. |
| A．the power(力量) of science | B．the miracle (奇跡) of doctors |
| C．the power of love | D．the miracle of a mother |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
What’s the most important thing in your life? Do you think about this question?
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship(友誼) was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. To me, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be boring.
When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. “Happiness is the destination(目標(biāo)) for everyone.” the writer said.
Soon I began to understand friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. These important things make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What’s the most important thing in life now? I still don’t have the answer. However, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them!
| The most 【小題1】 things in life | ||
| 【小題2】 | Things | Reasons |
| A little girl | 【小題3】 | ☆Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them. |
| Older | Music | ☆She was 【小題4】 about it and she thought life would be boring 【小題5】 music. |
| At the【小題6】 of 12 | Love | ☆Because she thought love made her life beautiful after reading a 【小題7】 . |
| Not long ago | 【小題8】 | ☆Because a writer said it was the destination for everyone. |
| After that | Many | ☆Because they make our lives 【小題9】 and beautiful. |
| Now | No answer | ☆Because she just wants to 【小題10】 about everything important in life. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| Dear Eric: Linda and I have been best friends since we were six years old. We often study and play together. It’s great! But she often gets unhappy when I get better grades than her –she really gets jealous. Should I keep taking her as my friend? Yours, Alice |
| Hi Alice, I think friendship is important in our lives. You should talk to your friend. Tell her you’re both studying and it’s common that sometimes you get a better grade and sometimes she does better. Tell her you’re going to compete(比賽) with her and try to beat her in every test . maybe you can tell her that if she beats you, you’ll buy her some chocolate or something like that. If you can make your schoolwork into a game, you’ll both win in the long run (從長遠(yuǎn)看), and you will both start to get better grades in your subjects. If it’s a game, you’ll both enjoy school a lot more, and you’ll still be best friends. Your, Eric |
【小題1】 The word “jealous” means “ ” in Chinese.| A．崇拜的 | B．嫉妒的 | C．同情的 | D．擔(dān)心的 |
【小題2】From Alice’s letter, we know Linda| A．is an unfriendly girl | B．iS Eric’s best friend |
| C．often has a fight with Alice | D．knew Alice many years ago |
【小題3】 What’s Alice’s problem?| A．She doesn’t know how to get better grades. |
| B．She doesn’t know what to do to help Linda with her schoolwork. |
| C．She doesn’t know whether she would be friends with Linda anymore. |
| D．She doesn’t know how to get along with her teachers and classmates. |
【小題4】Eric asks Alice to talk to her best friend and| A．compete with her | B．say sorry to her |
| C．lose to her in each test | D．help her with her homework |
【小題5】What may happen if Alice and Linda follow Eric’s suggestions?| A．They’ll never speak with each other |
| B．Both Alice and Linda will do better at school |
| C．Linda will get mad at Alice and argue with her |
| D．Alice will get some chocolate from Linda after each game. |
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