Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。

One pleasant New-year morning, Edward’s father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. He had wishes for a long time【1】（buy）some new books. As he ran down the street to the bookstore, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children【2】(walk) in the cold wind. “I 【3】(wish) you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on happily. The man shook his head, for he could not understand or speak English. But he 【4】(point) to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, “These little ones 【5】(have) nothing to eat for a long time.”

Edward quickly understood that these people 【6】(be) poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.

“I【7】(buy) no books,” said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed 【8】(be) very hungry and tired. I think I【9】(wait) for my books till next New Year.”“ My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.”

“Always be ready to help people around you and every year of your life【10】(be) a HAPPY NEW YEAR!”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to buy

【2】walking

【3】wish

【4】pointed

【5】have had

【6】were

【7】have bought

【8】to be

【9】can wait

【10】will be

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了愛德華在買書的路上用要買書的錢幫助了饑餓的窮人而受到父親贊賞的故事。

【1】句意：他早就想買幾本新書了。

buy買，動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾wishes，意為“買一些新書的愿望”。結(jié)合句意，故填to buy。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他沿著街道跑向書店時(shí)，他看到一個(gè)貧窮的德國家庭，父親、母親和三個(gè)孩子在寒風(fēng)中行走。

根據(jù)“As he ran down the street to the bookstore”，可知?jiǎng)幼鳌靶凶摺闭�在進(jìn)行；see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，walk步行，動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞是walking。故填walking。

【3】句意：“祝你新年快樂。”愛德華說著，高興地走了過去。

該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“I”，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，wish祝愿，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，故填wish。

【4】句意：但他指著自己的嘴，又指著孩子們。

該句是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，point指著，動(dòng)詞，其過去式是pointed。結(jié)合句意，故填pointed。

【5】句意：這些小家伙已經(jīng)好久沒吃東西了。

結(jié)合句意及for a long time可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是“These little ones”，表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have+done；have吃，動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞是had。結(jié)合句意，故填have had。

【6】句意：愛德華很快意識(shí)到這些人很窮，而且處在困境中。

該句是賓語從句，根據(jù)主句謂語“understood”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，主語是“these people”，表示復(fù)數(shù)，be的過去式的復(fù)數(shù)形式是were。結(jié)合句意，故填were。

【7】句意：“我沒有買書，”他說，“我把錢給了一些窮人。”

結(jié)合句意及語境可知，該句強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是“I”，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have+done；buy買，動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞是bought。結(jié)合句意，故填have bought。

【8】句意：我把錢給了一些窮人，他們看起來又餓又累。

seem to do sth.似乎做某事，動(dòng)詞短語；be是，系動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意，故填to be。

【9】句意：我想我可以等到明年新年再買書。

結(jié)合句意及語境可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，表示許可；wait等待，動(dòng)詞，放在can后，用原形。結(jié)合句意，故填can wait。

【10】句意：隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助你身邊的人。你生命中的每一年都將是快樂的新年！

結(jié)合句意及語境可知，該句是一般將來時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是will+do；be是，系動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意，故填will be。