46.A.last | B.spread | C.burn | D.change |
47.A.turn | B.cut | C.put | D.move |
48.A.station | B.building | C.ground | D.brick |
49.A.news | B.plan | C.decision | D.fact |
50.A.When | B.Although | C.Whatever | D.Whether |
51.A.slowly | B.hard | C.regularly | D.fast |
52.A.money | B.space | C.place | D.distance |
53.A.a(chǎn)live | B.a(chǎn)lone | C.a(chǎn)sleep | D.a(chǎn)wake |
54.A.a(chǎn)bout | B.for | C.by | D.with |
55.A.generous | B.funny | C.wise | D.surprising. |
分析 本文敘述了我們的自然資源是有限的,不會永遠(yuǎn)有.有些自然資源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的.一旦用盡就不會再有,人們意識到自然資源是有限的,人們可以做一一些事情來節(jié)約它們.當(dāng)你想要節(jié)約一種自然資源,你要努力少用它,這樣它才不會那么快的被用光.當(dāng)距離近時(shí),可以騎自行車或步行,而不是到處開車去.我們可以通過確保水管和水龍頭不漏水,來節(jié)約水.我們也可以做一些明智的事情來保護(hù)水.每個人都可以為節(jié)約自然資源做出一份貢獻(xiàn).
解答 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 DDACC
46:答案:A.考查動詞及語境的理解.A.last 持續(xù); B.spread 傳播; C.burn 燃燒;D.change改變.根據(jù)Our natural resources are limited(有限的)可知我們的自然資源是有限的,會用完的,不會永遠(yuǎn)有.故選A.句意:它們不能永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去.
47:答案:B.考查動詞及語境的理解.A.turn 轉(zhuǎn)動; B.cut 切割; C.put 放下; D.move移動.cut down砍下.根據(jù) plant a new tree可知此處指的是砍下一棵樹,再種一棵.故選B.句意:當(dāng)你砍下一棵樹,你可以再種一棵.
48:答案:C.考查名詞及語境的理解.A.station 車站; B.building 建筑物;C.ground 地面; D.brick磚.結(jié)合常識,煤是埋在地下,故選C.句意:當(dāng)你從地下挖出煤.
49:答案:D.考查名詞及語境的理解.A.news 新聞; B.plan 計(jì)劃; C.decision 決定;D.fact事實(shí).根據(jù) Earth's natural resources are limited,可知自然資源是有限的,這是一個事實(shí),故選D.句意:人們意識到地球的自然資源是有限的.
50:答案:A.考查連詞及語境的理解.A.When 當(dāng)…時(shí)候; B.Although盡管; C.Whatever 無論什么; D.Whether是否.此處表示要節(jié)約一種自然資源時(shí),故選A.句意:當(dāng)你想要節(jié)約一種自然資源,你要努力少用它.
51:答案:D.考查副詞及語境的理解.A.slowly 慢地; B.hard 努力地; C.regularly 有規(guī)律地; D.fast快地. 根據(jù)you try to use less of it,可知自然資源是有限的,少用一些,它就被用光的速度慢一些.故選D.句意:這樣它才不會那么快的被用光.
52:答案:D.考查名詞及語境的理解.A.money錢; B.space 空間; C.place 地方; D.distance距離.根據(jù)by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能騎自行車或步行的地方,距離應(yīng)是較短的.故選D.句意:當(dāng)距離近時(shí),可以騎自行車或步行,而不是到處開車去.
53:答案:A.考查形容詞及語境的理解.A.a(chǎn)live 活著的; B.a(chǎn)lone 獨(dú)自的; C.a(chǎn)sleep 睡著的; D.a(chǎn)wake醒著的.stay alive活著,結(jié)合常識,人活著離不開水,故選A.句意:水是一種非常重要的自然資源,因?yàn)槲覀冃枰鼇砘钪?br />54:答案:C.考查介詞及語境的理解.A.a(chǎn)bout 關(guān)于;B.for 為了; C.by 通過; D.with用.by+doing sth.通過做某事,指方式,可知此處用介詞by,故選C.句意:我們可以通過確保水管和水龍頭不漏水,來節(jié)約水.
55:答案:C.考查形容詞及語境的理解.A.generous 慷慨的,大方的;B.funny 滑稽的; C.wise 明智的;D.surprising令人驚訝的.根據(jù)to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full可知此處指的是節(jié)約水明智的選擇,故選C.句意:我們可以做出明智的選擇來節(jié)約水.
點(diǎn)評 1.通讀全文,理解大意.重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ).2.瞻前顧后,避難就易.在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題.對少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗.3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵.借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,我們對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題.4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫.
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