Question

【題目】Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s? To start with, imagine everyone in only one classroom.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat at the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic(算法), history, and geography. Students memorized and retold their lessons.

The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teacher’s desk stood on a raised platform in the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.

In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.

What else has changed about school since the 19th century? For more information, please visit our website: www. Locallygacy.com.

【1】What does the underlined word “varied” in the Paragraph Two mean?

A. be widely different B. be the same C. to change D. become more

【2】Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century?

A. B.

C. D.

【3】Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to _____.

A. try the food in the late 19th century B. learn the subjects over a century ago

C. memorized and retell their lessons they have learn D. experience the way children learned over a century ago

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse？

A. They had only one teacher. B. They had different classrooms.

C. They could choose the seats they liked. D. They learned more subjects than we do now.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】試題分析：短文介紹了19世紀(jì)末大多數(shù)美國學(xué)生在僅有一間教室的學(xué)校上學(xué)的情景。在紐約的哈尼奧伊福爾斯，今天還有一間教室的學(xué)校，供孩子們體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)一百多年前孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。

【1】題意：第二段中劃線的詞“varied”是什么意思？考查詞義理解題。A. be widely different有很大的不同；B. be the same是相同的；C. to change改變；D. become more變得更多。根據(jù)下文from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat at the back.，可知人數(shù)很不一樣，故選A。

【2】題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)最能顯示出第十九世紀(jì)末只有一個(gè)房間的校舍？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat at the back.和第三段The teacher’s desk stood on a raised platform in the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove，可知選D。

【3】題意：一些孩子去哈尼奧伊福爾斯去 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. try the food in the late 19th century試試十九世紀(jì)底的食物；B. learn the subjects over a century ago學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前的這些科目；C. memorized and retell their lessons they have learn背誦并復(fù)述他們所學(xué)的課程；D. experience the way children learned over a century ago體驗(yàn)一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。根據(jù)第四段where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th century.，可知選D。

【4】題意：以下關(guān)于在一間教室的學(xué)校的學(xué)生的說法，哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. They had only one teacher. 他們只有一個(gè)老師；根據(jù)第二段第2行A single teacher would typically have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all.，可知說法正確。B. They had different classrooms.他們有不同的教室；根據(jù)第二段第1行most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。C. They could choose the seats they liked.他們可以選擇他們喜歡的座位；根據(jù)第二段第3行The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat at the back.，可知不能選擇座位，故說法錯(cuò)誤。D. They learned more subjects than we do now. 他們學(xué)習(xí)的科目比我們現(xiàn)在多，根據(jù)第二段末尾The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography.，可知是五門課程，故說法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選A。