Let ______ help the old man ______ the house.
[     ]
A. we; clean
B. us; cleaning
C. we; to clean
D. us; clean
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When you look at your food, some ingredients are easy to see. For example, there is cheese on your pizza and butter on your bread. But our meals are also filled with ingredients you can’t see. And you might be surprised to learn just how much those hidden (隱藏的) ingredients affect your health.
Salt is a perfect example of an ingredient that you might not notice, even when you eat a lot of it. More than 75% of the salt we eat is hidden in restaurant meals, fast food and processed (加工過的) food , such as French fries, hot dogs and even biscuits.
Salt is important to us. It keeps our muscles (肌肉）working and our nerves (神經(jīng)）sending  messages through the whole body. Salt can be used to clean teeth, to make our skin smooth or added to a relaxing bath. Salt is also used to help make food last (持續(xù)) longer.
However eating too much salt can cause heart problems. For a long time, heart trouble has been regarded as an adult problem, but new research shows that salt is starting to affect kids. Then how much salt is safe for kids every day? Let's look at the following chart:
     Ages
   Amount of Salt Every Day
1—3 years old
2 grams
4—6 years old
3 grams
7—10 years old
5 grams
11 or more than 11 years old
6 grams
Kids should not eat more than that.
【小題1】The underlined word “ingredients” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．配料B．熱量C．營養(yǎng)D．脂肪
【小題2】The first two paragraphs tell us _________.
A．how much salt people need every dayB．the result of eating too much salt
C．the importance of salt in our everyday life
D．though people eat much salt every day, they may not notice it
【小題3】Which of the following is Not the use of salt according to the passage?
A．Salt keeps muscles working.B．Salt helps to make food last longer.
C．Salt helps to see clearly.D．Salt can be used to clean teeth.
【小題4】 If Tim is 10 years old, how much salt should he eat every day?
A．2 grams.B．3 grams.C．5 grams.D．6 grams.
【小題5】 What can we learn from the passage?
A．Young children have few heart problems according to the new research.
B．A lot of food we eat has hidden salt in it, even some biscuits.
C．Salt can be used instead of soap while we’re taking a bath.
D．A five-year-old boy should have at least six grams of salt every day.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年內蒙古呼倫貝爾市初三上學期期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容。補全表格中所缺的信息。

Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.

They can also bring illness to the animals that live I n people's yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.

Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻擊)from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.

Problem:

The number of birds is becoming 1._____; at the same time，many pet cats are in 2.______from traffic and attacks from other animals．

Reason for the problem :

Pet cats are 3._____to go outside freely.

What to do:

People who 4.____ a young cat have the 5.____ to let it play inside．

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年北京市石景山區(qū)九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let your anger go off. But forgiveness（原諒）is possible – and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the damage to our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology（道歉）. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who worries you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective（看法）. You may realize that he or she was acting out of knowledge, fear – even love. To get perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.

1.What’s the name of Dr. Frederic Luskin’s book?

2.According to the writer, what should you do first after being hurt?

3.Why does Dr. Luskin advise us not to wait for an apology after being hurt?

4.What’s the writer’s idea to get perspective?

5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考英語一模試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Recently, Chinese netizens (網(wǎng)民) enjoy themselves on “growing and stealing crops” on the Internet. This is a game called “Happy Farms”. Now more and more people are joining in the game, and getting addicted. Some of them are even found playing the game at work. Because of this, some players have been fired by their bosses. Lovers have broken up, but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular.

Here we interviewed some young netizens and let’s see what their opinions were.

Nongmin: Playing happy Farms at work, that’s terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work.

King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, which are very hard to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the games. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular.

Kaixin: We have to know how to control ourselves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free.

Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My high-pressure work makes me feel like I can’t breathe. I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it seems so far away. I have to turn to virtual(虛擬) nature for my own house and farm.

People often get tired from work or study, so they go to their own farms, take care of their crops and pull out weeds. It is really delightful to forget about the pressure. But some players work from morning to night to “grow and steal crops”. They lose themselves in the game and show no interest in anything else. It is really terrible.

1.From this passage, we know that “Happy Farms” is _____.

A. a popular online game           B. a kind of sport

C. an interesting online film           D. a real farm

2.The word “fire” means _____ in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph.

A. 火          B. 雇傭             C. 解雇                 D. 著火

3. From Kaixin’s words, we can guess that he is probably a_____.

A. farmer       B. worker           C. student          D. clerk

4._____ have the similar idea about “Happy Farms”.

A. Nongmin and King                 B. King and Kitty  

C. Kaixin and Kitty                     D. Nongmin and Kaixin

5. From the passage, the writer thinks _____.

A. “Happy farms” is good for people’s work and study

B. people can play “Happy farms” at night

C. people should never play “Happy farms”

D. “Happy farms” sometimes can help you relax but it may also cause problems

 

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
Why is lifelong learning important?
You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

  1. 1.

    Why is lifelong learning important?

    1. A.
      It helps you improve yourself
    2. B.
      It’s the best way to learn
    3. C.
      It’s fun and easy
    4. D.
      It’s an important goal
  2. 2.

    Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to______.

    1. A.
      get a job
    2. B.
      learn new things
    3. C.
      get good grades
    4. D.
      finish college
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Learning only happens in school
    2. B.
      When we graduate from school, learning is done
    3. C.
      You can’t learn anything when you play a sport
    4. D.
      Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan
  4. 4.

    What is the main idea of the reading?

    1. A.
      Learning can be fun
    2. B.
      We are always learning in school
    3. C.
      Finishing high school is important
    4. D.
      People can learn all their lives

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