【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
sleep, run out of, grow up, win, take notes, point at, put
【1】Ann wants to be a nurse to look after patients when she _____________________.
【2】It’s not polite ______________________ anyone with chopsticks at the dinner table.
【3】I think _____________________ is one of the most useful ways to get good grades.
【4】I’m sure Jim ___________________________ the next piano competition.
【5】Be quiet, please! The baby ____________________ in the bedroom at the moment.
【6】Tom _______________ all his pocket money, so he can’t buy his favorite sports shoes.
【7】Bananas, ice cream and yogurt __________ into the blender just now. The milk shake will be OK soon.
【答案】
【1】grows up
【2】to point at
【3】taking notes
【4】will win
【5】is sleeping
【6】has run out of
【7】were put
【解析】
【1】句意:安想在長(zhǎng)大后做一名護(hù)士去照顧病人。
grow up動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),翻譯為“長(zhǎng)大”。分析句子可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she表單數(shù),所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填grows up。
【2】句意:在餐桌上用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。
point at動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),翻譯為“指著”。分析句子可知,此處用于“it is+ adj+ to do sth”句型中,所以用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to point at。
【3】句意:我認(rèn)為記筆記是取得好成績(jī)最有用的方法之一。
take notes動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),翻譯為“記筆記”。分析句子可知,此處用于think后的賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填taking notes。
【4】句意:我相信吉姆會(huì)贏得下一次鋼琴比賽。
win動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“贏”。分析句子可知,根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“the next piano competition”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以用其將來(lái)時(shí)形式。故填will win。
【5】句意:請(qǐng)保持安靜!嬰兒此刻正在臥室里睡覺(jué)。
sleep動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“睡”。分析句子可知,根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at the moment”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing結(jié)構(gòu),又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)是The baby表單數(shù),所以用表單數(shù)的be動(dòng)詞is。故填is sleeping。
【6】句意:湯姆的零花錢花光了,所以他不能買他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。
run out of動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),翻譯為“用光”。分析句子可知,此處表示“湯姆的零花錢花光了,所以他不能買他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋”,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have done結(jié)構(gòu);又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)是Tom表單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞使用has。故填has run out of。
【7】句意:香蕉、冰淇淋和酸奶剛才被放進(jìn)了攪拌機(jī)。奶昔馬上就好了。
put動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“放”。分析句子可知,本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是just now,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);本句主語(yǔ)Bananas, ice cream and yogurt是動(dòng)作put的承受者,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又因?yàn)?/span>Bananas, ice cream and yogurt表復(fù)數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且be動(dòng)詞使用were。故填were put。
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