選擇正確的詞填空。(15分)

am    is    are   do    does    can    don’t

1.I ________ a student. My name ________ Li Hong.

2.She ________ my friend. Her name ________ Wang Mei.

3.—Where ________ your balls?   —They ________ under the bed.

4.—________ those apples?   —Yes, they ________.

5.On Sunday, I ________ watch TV. I must(必須) do my homework.

6.— ________ her daughter have a nice English name? — Yes, she does.

7.— ________ you spell the word? — Sorry, I can’t

8.________ his grandparents like him?

9.— Where ________ I?       — You ________ in a new place.

10.— What ________ your uncle love?         — He loves sports.

 

【答案】

1.am; is

2.is; is

3.are; are

4.Are; are

5.don’t

6.Does

7.Can

8.Do

9.am; are

10.does

【解析】

試題分析:

1.結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語I是第一人稱,故系動詞用am。下文主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故系動詞用is。

2.結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語she是第三人稱,故系動詞用is。下文主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故系動詞用is。

3.結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語your balls是復(fù)數(shù),故系動詞用are。下文主語是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱,故系動詞用are。

4.結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語those apples是復(fù)數(shù),故系動詞用are。下文主語是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱,故系動詞用 are。

5.聯(lián)系下文,我必須做作業(yè)。可知前文為否定含義,主語是第一人稱,故助動詞用do,填don’t。

6.英語一般疑問句的助動詞一般要保持一致,聯(lián)系下文答語助動詞does,可知填Does。

7.英語一般疑問句的助動詞一般要保持一致,聯(lián)系下文答語助動詞can,可知填Can 。

8.句意:他的祖父母喜歡他嗎?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,主語his grandparents like 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動詞用Do。

9.結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語I是第一人稱,故系動詞用am。下文主語You是單數(shù)第而人稱,故系動詞用are。

10.句意:你的叔叔愛好什么?——他愛好運動。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句子主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故問句中助動詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填does。

考點:一般現(xiàn)在時

點評:解答本題首先要熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)一般有三種形式,即:系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語+行為動詞+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)和主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。系表結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞用法可以結(jié)合如下歌謠來記憶;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。主語+行為動詞結(jié)構(gòu)中注意單數(shù)第三人稱謂語動詞加s,疑問及否定句中助動詞用does,其它人稱用do。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱的變化。

 

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