Jim spent  half an hour ______his work.


  1. A.
    finish
  2. B.
    to finish doing
  3. C.
    finishing to do
  4. D.
    finishing
D
試題分析:句意:吉姆花了半個(gè)小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主語正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。故選D。
考點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞
點(diǎn)評(píng):非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定。需要注意的是動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別。
動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別是作表語的動(dòng)名詞與主語指的是同一件事,此時(shí)系動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于“是”,通常把主語和表語的位置互換,語法和意思不變;現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要用以說明主語的性質(zhì),不能與主語互換位置;
動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞多定語的區(qū)別是 :動(dòng)名詞修飾名詞時(shí)主要表示該名詞的用途,而現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞時(shí)性質(zhì)?狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作等?
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