Question

【題目】認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 每空格一詞。

We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body energetic. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.

Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people do not have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from morning to late afternoon, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings, sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. It is impossible for them to get much exercise in this way.

Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is not good in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and needs too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don’t want to take exercise after work.

Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose patience and stop exercising.

Title: Westerners need exercise.
The 【1】that people can get from exercise.	*Help heavy people lose weight. *Keep you energetic. *Help you stay healthy and happy.
The【2】why people don’t have enough exercise	*In the USA, many people have no time to 【3】. *Narrow work environment makes exercise impossible. *Busy work and tiring driving lead them to 【4】interest in exercise.
The wrong attitude(態(tài)度) to exercise that some people have.	People would become 【5】 if they don’t see a difference in a short time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】advantages

【2】reasons

【3】exercise

【4】lose

【5】impatient

【解析】

本文主要介紹鍛煉的重要性以及人們目前運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀。

【1】分析第一段并結(jié)合表格可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助肥胖的人減肥、保持精力充沛和幫助保持健康和開心是運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處；“好處”可用advantage表示，又因?yàn)榇颂幹v述的好處是多個(gè)，所以此處使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advantages。

【2】分析第二段并結(jié)合表格可知，此處描述人們沒(méi)有足夠鍛煉的原因；“原因”可用reason表示，又因?yàn)榇颂幹v述的原因是多個(gè)，所以此處使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reasons。

【3】根據(jù)第二段中“In the US, many people do not have enough exercise because it is hard for them.”可知，在美國(guó)，很多人沒(méi)有足夠的鍛煉，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很難。此處表示“鍛煉”，可用exercise表示，此處用于“have no time to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填exercise。

【4】根據(jù)第三段中“It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don’t want to take exercise after work.”可知，繁忙的工作和勞累的駕駛導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)鍛煉失去興趣�！笆�去”可用lose表示，此處構(gòu)成“lead sb to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“導(dǎo)致某人去做某事”，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填lose。

【5】根據(jù)最后一段中“But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose patience and stop exercising.”可知，改變需要時(shí)間，當(dāng)人們不能馬上看到改變，他們就會(huì)失去耐心，停止鍛煉。此處表示“不耐心的”，用于系動(dòng)詞become后，所以用其形容詞形式。故填impatient。