【題目】One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.

“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”

the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to for it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.

Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”

“Oh,” the rich man shouted . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”

“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he ?”

“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”

“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he you. Then can you expect to get money him?

The rich man said nothing and left silently.

1A. put B. set C. sat D. turned

2A. So B. ButC. And D. Though

3A. song B. word C. bell D. noise

4A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick

5A. pay B. look C. wait D. care

6A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer

7A. quietly B. angrily C . happily D. heavily

8A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say

9A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered

10A. for B. from C. with D. about

【答案】

1C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析:主旨大意:本篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)窮人和一個(gè)富人把馬栓在同一樹上,由一窮人的馬比較兇悍,把富人馬殺死了。然后富人與窮人找法官打官司。窮人用聰明的智慧打贏了官司的故事。

【1】本題考查詞組辨析及其語境。A項(xiàng)意為“鎮(zhèn)壓;制止”;B項(xiàng)意為“看作”;C英意為“坐下”;D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)低”。由語境可知“在中午,他把馬拴在樹上,然后坐下來吃東西”,只有C項(xiàng)具有“坐下”的意思,故選C。

【2】考查連詞及其語境。由語境可知,這個(gè)窮人不讓富人把馬和他的拴在同一棵樹上,但是這個(gè)富人卻不聽窮的話。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填but.

【3】考查名詞及其語境。由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他們聽到了一聲可怕的聲音。四個(gè)項(xiàng)中只有noise意為“聲音”。。

【4】考查形容詞及其語境。由They went up to them 及The rich man’s horse was killed可知,此應(yīng)為形容詞,且表示“晚了”的意思。A項(xiàng)意為“晚了”;B項(xiàng)意為“慢的”;C項(xiàng)意為“困難的”;D項(xiàng)意為“快的”。故選A。

【5】考察動(dòng)詞及其語境。A 項(xiàng)意為“賠償”;B項(xiàng)意為“尋找”;C項(xiàng)意為“等候”;D項(xiàng)意為“照顧”。由語境可知,這個(gè)富人是想讓這個(gè)窮人賠償他已死的馬。故選A。

【6】考查名詞及其語境。句意:別人問這個(gè)窮人問題,但是他并沒有回答。

【7】考查副詞及其語境。A項(xiàng)意為“安靜地”;B項(xiàng)意為“生氣地”;C項(xiàng)意為“高興地”;D項(xiàng)意為“沉重地”。聯(lián)系上下文可知此時(shí)富人的狀態(tài)是“生氣在大聲喊”,故選B。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞及其語境。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力,說某種語言。tell“告訴"。talk 指談話say 指說的內(nèi)容,帶賓語。句意為“他說的什么內(nèi)容?”強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,故選D。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞及其語境。此處具有“警告;告誡”的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C具有此意,故選C。

【10】考查介詞及其語境。句意:你能期待從他那拿到錢嗎?get from意為“從……處得到……”故選B。

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